Discipline

Meteorology

mee-tee-er-OL-uh-jee

Atmospheric Science

The study of the atmosphere over hours and days: the fronts, pressure systems and moisture that add up to today's weather and tomorrow's forecast. The discipline's founding text is Aristotle's own Meteorology, written around 350 BC, whose description of the water cycle, evaporation rising to form clouds that return as rain, remained the standard account for roughly two thousand years before instruments and mathematics replaced philosophy as the field's working method. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts

Central Question

Meteorology is the scientific study of the Earth's atmosphere and short-term atmospheric phenomena, with a focus on weather forecasting. 1

Scope

Meteorology studies the physics and chemistry of the atmosphere on timescales from minutes to weeks: weather systems, precipitation, wind and short-term atmospheric hazards. 1

Significance

Meteorological forecasting protects lives and property from severe weather and underpins aviation, agriculture and daily public planning worldwide. 1

Meteorology

4 entries

Era (Origin Year)

Proposer

FAQs

What is the difference between meteorology and climatology?

Meteorology studies the atmosphere over minutes to weeks and drives weather forecasting; climatology studies its long term patterns over years and longer.

Meteorology studies the atmosphere over short timescales, from minutes to a couple of weeks, and is the science behind day to day weather forecasting. Climatology studies the atmosphere's long term behavior instead, the patterns and averages built up over years, decades and longer. Weather is what the atmosphere is doing right now; climate is what it tends to do over time, and the two disciplines split along that same line.

Connections

Associated With

Environmental Health

Air quality and climate effects on health draw on meteorology and climate science.

Source Environmental Health (Wikipedia)

Has Scientist

Directed the Institute for Forest Meteorology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen from 1948.

Source Rudolf Geiger (Wikipedia)

Source Vilhelm Bjerknes (Wikipedia)

William Ferrel

Wladimir Koppen

Source Wladimir Koppen (Wikipedia)

Includes

1561 Celestial Phenomenon over Nuremberg

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (1561 Celestial Phenomenon over Nuremberg); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source 1561 Celestial Phenomenon over Nuremberg (Wikipedia)

1566 Celestial Phenomenon over Basel

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (1566 Celestial Phenomenon over Basel); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source 1566 Celestial Phenomenon over Basel (Wikipedia)

22-Degree Halo

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (22-Degree Halo); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source 22-Degree Halo (Wikipedia)

Afterglow

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Afterglow); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Afterglow (Wikipedia)

Air mass

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Air mass); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Air mass (Wikipedia)

Alexander's band

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Alexander's band); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Alexander's band (Wikipedia)

Alpenglow

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Alpenglow); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Alpenglow (Wikipedia)

Anthelion

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Anthelion); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Anthelion (Wikipedia)

Anticrepuscular rays

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Anticrepuscular rays); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Anticrepuscular rays (Wikipedia)

Anticyclogenesis

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Anticyclogenesis); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Anticyclogenesis (Wikipedia)

Atmospheric Circulation

Earth's weather is a consequence of its illumination by the Sun and the laws of thermodynamics.

Source Atmospheric Circulation (Wikipedia)

Atmospheric optics

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Atmospheric optics); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Atmospheric optics (Wikipedia)

Atmospheric Refraction

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Atmospheric Refraction); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Atmospheric Refraction (Wikipedia)

Atmospheric River

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Atmospheric River); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Atmospheric River (Wikipedia)

Beaufort Scale

An empirical measure relating wind speed to observed conditions at sea or on land.

Source Beaufort Scale (Wikipedia)

Bishop's Ring

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Bishop's Ring); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Bishop's Ring (Wikipedia)

Blizzard

Circumhorizontal Arc

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Circumhorizontal Arc); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Circumhorizontal Arc (Wikipedia)

Circumzenithal arc

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Circumzenithal arc); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Circumzenithal arc (Wikipedia)

Clear-Air Turbulence

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Clear-Air Turbulence); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Clear-Air Turbulence (Wikipedia)

Cloud Iridescence

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Cloud Iridescence); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Cloud Iridescence (Wikipedia)

Cold drop

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Cold drop); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Cold drop (Wikipedia)

Cold Pool

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Cold Pool); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Cold Pool (Wikipedia)

Cold Wave

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Cold Wave); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Cold Wave (Wikipedia)

Cold-Core Low

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Cold-Core Low); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Cold-Core Low (Wikipedia)

Corona (Optical Phenomenon)

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Corona (Optical Phenomenon)); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Corona (Optical Phenomenon) (Wikipedia)

Crown flash

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Crown flash); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Crown flash (Wikipedia)

Cut-Off Low

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Cut-Off Low); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Cut-Off Low (Wikipedia)

Cyclone

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Cyclone); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Cyclone (Wikipedia)

Diffuse sky radiation

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Diffuse sky radiation); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Diffuse sky radiation (Wikipedia)

Diurnal Temperature Variation

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Diurnal Temperature Variation); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Diurnal Temperature Variation (Wikipedia)

Dust Storm

Earthlight

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Earthlight); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Earthlight (Wikipedia)

False sunrise

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (False sunrise); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source False sunrise (Wikipedia)

False sunset

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (False sunset); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source False sunset (Wikipedia)

Fog

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Fog); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Fog (Wikipedia)

Fog bow

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Fog bow); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Fog bow (Wikipedia)

Fog desert

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Fog desert); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Fog desert (Wikipedia)

Fujita Scale

Source Fujita Scale (Wikipedia)

Ground-level ozone

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Ground-level ozone); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Ground-level ozone (Wikipedia)

Haar (Fog)

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Haar (Fog)); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Haar (Fog) (Wikipedia)

Hail

Halo (Optical Phenomenon)

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Halo (Optical Phenomenon)); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Halo (Optical Phenomenon) (Wikipedia)

Haze

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Haze); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Haze (Wikipedia)

Heat Dome

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Heat Dome); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Heat Dome (Wikipedia)

Heiligenschein

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Heiligenschein); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Heiligenschein (Wikipedia)

High-Pressure Area

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (High-Pressure Area); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source High-Pressure Area (Wikipedia)

Hurricane Katrina

Source Hurricane Katrina (Wikipedia)

Ice crystal

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Ice crystal); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source Ice crystal (Wikipedia)

June Gloom

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (June Gloom); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Meteorology.

Source June Gloom (Wikipedia)

Showing 1 to 50 of 94 in Includes, page 1 of 2.

Sources

1. Meteorology (Wikipedia)

Wikimedia Foundation

Lead section
Meteorology is the scientific study of the Earth's atmosphere and short-term atmospheric phenomena (i.e., weather), with a focus on weather forecasting.
History, Aristotelian meteorology section
Aristotle is considered the founder of meteorology. One of the most impressive achievements described in the Meteorology is the description of what is now known as the hydrologic cycle.

View the Source

Rudolf Geiger (Wikipedia)

Wikimedia FoundationHas Scientist: Rudolf GeigerView the Source

Fujita Scale (Wikipedia)

Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Fujita ScaleView the Source

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (Wikipedia)

Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind ScaleView the Source

Palmer Drought Severity Index (Wikipedia)

Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Palmer Drought Severity Index, Lead paragraph

Quote, Includes: Palmer Drought Severity Index, Lead paragraph

The Palmer drought index, sometimes called the Palmer drought severity index (PDSI), or the Palmer Z index or simply the Palmer index, is a regional drought index commonly used for monitoring drought events and studying areal extent and severity of drought episodes.

Switch Atlas

The Inner World

The Civil World

The Natural World

Meteorology

Beaufort Scale

Fujita Scale

Palmer Drought Severity Index

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale

What is the difference between meteorology and climatology?

Associated With

Has Scientist

Includes