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Discipline

Oceanography

Also Known As Oceanology
Ocean Science

The study of the ocean as a physical system: its currents and circulation, the sea floor beneath it, and the chemistry and physics of the water itself, distinct from the marine life the Nature Atlas covers. The modern science dates its founding to a single voyage: the 1872 to 1876 Challenger expedition circled the globe taking systematic soundings, dredges and water samples, and its supervisor John Murray called the resulting report the greatest advance in the knowledge of our planet since the celebrated discoveries of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Central Question
Oceanography is the scientific study of the ocean, including its physics, chemistry, biology, and geology. 1
Scope
Oceanography studies the physical, chemical, biological and geological processes of the world ocean, including currents, waves, tides, ocean chemistry and the seafloor. 1
Significance
Oceanography underlies weather and climate forecasting and fisheries management, and tracks heat and pollutants through the ocean, which stores most of the excess heat trapped by the greenhouse effect. 1
Oceanography
Filter Results1 entry

Fjord

Oceanography
Connections

Has Scientist

Auguste Piccard, Scientists
Bruce Charles Heezen, Scientists
Charles Wyville Thomson, Scientists
Columbus O'Donnell Iselin, Scientists
Don Walsh, Scientists
Francis Beaufort, Scientists

A hydrographer of the Royal Navy; his wind force scale lives on in marine meteorology.

Source Francis Beaufort (Wikipedia)
Fridtjof Nansen, Scientists
Harald Sverdrup, Scientists
Henry Bryant Bigelow, Scientists
Henry Stommel, Scientists
Jacques Cousteau, Scientists
Source Jacques Cousteau (Wikipedia)
Klaus Hasselmann, Scientists
Source Klaus Hasselmann (Wikipedia)
Matthew Fontaine Maury, Scientists
Source Matthew Fontaine Maury (Wikipedia)
Robert Ballard, Scientists
Robert S. Dietz, Scientists
Roger Revelle, Scientists
Source Roger Revelle (Wikipedia)
Sylvia Earle, Scientists
Source Sylvia Earle (Wikipedia)
Vagn Walfrid Ekman, Scientists
Walter Munk, Scientists
Source Walter Munk (Wikipedia)

Includes

1960 Valdivia Earthquake, Phenomena

Generated a Pacific-wide tsunami studied as an oceanographic event in its own right.

Source 1960 Valdivia Earthquake (Wikipedia)
2018 Sulawesi Earthquake and Tsunami, Phenomena

The localized tsunami at Palu is studied as an oceanographic hazard in its own right.

Source 2018 Sulawesi Earthquake and Tsunami (Wikipedia)
Albufera de València, Geological Formations
Source Albufera de València (Wikipedia)
Andros, The Bahamas, Geological Formations
Source Andros, The Bahamas (Wikipedia)
Antelope Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Antelope Reef
Ap Tau Pai, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Ap Tau Pai
Apo Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Apo Reef
Archipelagic apron, Geological Formations
Source Archipelagic apron (Wikipedia)
Archipelago, Geological Formations
Source Archipelago (Wikipedia)
Archipelago of Saint-Pierre Lake, Geological Formations
Source Archipelago of Saint-Pierre Lake (Wikipedia)
Ardasier Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Ardasier Reef
Arlington Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Arlington Reef
Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, Phenomena

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Atlantic meridional overturning circulation); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Oceanography.

Source Wikidata: Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
Atoll, Geological Formations
Source Atoll (Wikipedia)
Ayo Rock Formations, Geological Formations
Source Ayo Rock Formations (Wikipedia)
Banc du Geyser, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Banc du Geyser
Barachois, Geological Formations
Source Barachois (Wikipedia)
Barque Canada Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Barque Canada Reef
Barrett Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Barrett Reef
Bass Islands (French Polynesia), Geological Formations
Source Bass Islands (French Polynesia) (Wikipedia)
Batt Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Batt Reef
Belize Barrier Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Belize Barrier Reef
Beveridge Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Beveridge Reef
Biak Archipelago, Geological Formations
Source Biak Archipelago (Wikipedia)
Bla Jungfrun, Geological Formations
Source Blå Jungfrun (Wikipedia)
Bligh Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Bligh Reef
Bogskar, Geological Formations
Source Bogskar (Wikipedia)
Breaker Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Breaker Reef
Brine rejection, Phenomena

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Brine rejection); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Oceanography.

Source Brine rejection (Wikipedia)
Campbell Islands, Geological Formations
Source Campbell Islands (Wikipedia)
Cascadia Channel, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 (Q4054763) mapped to discipline Oceanography via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Cascadia Channel
Cato Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Cato Reef
Channel (geography), Geological Formations
Source Channel (geography) (Wikipedia)
Coastal plain, Geological Formations
Source Coastal plain (Wikipedia)
Coastal waterfall, Geological Formations
Source Coastal waterfall (Wikipedia)
Collins Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Collins Reef
Commodore Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Commodore Reef
Continental shelf, Geological Formations
Source Continental shelf (Wikipedia)
Continental shelf of Chile, Geological Formations
Source Continental shelf of Chile (Wikipedia)
Copeland Islands, Geological Formations
Source Copeland Islands (Wikipedia)
Coral Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Coral Reef
Cornwallis South Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Cornwallis South Reef
Cowaramup Bombora, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 (Q3482498) mapped to discipline Oceanography via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Cowaramup Bombora
Cribbar, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Cribbar
Cuarteron Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Cuarteron Reef
Cuban Ledge, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Cuban Ledge
Cuspate foreland, Geological Formations
Source Cuspate foreland (Wikipedia)
Daedalus Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Daedalus Reef
Dallas Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Dallas Reef
Danajon Bank, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Danajon Bank
Dangerous Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Dangerous Reef
Discovery Great Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Discovery Great Reef
Disenchantment Bay, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Disenchantment Bay
Dollabarat, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Dollabarat
Duckbill (rock formation), Geological Formations
Source Duckbill (rock formation) (Wikipedia)
Eldad Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Eldad Reef
Elizabeth Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Elizabeth Reef
Elphinstone Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Elphinstone Reef
Endeavour Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Endeavour Reef
Estuary, Geological Formations
Source Estuary (Wikipedia)
Faraglioni, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 (Q32080) mapped to discipline Oceanography via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Faraglioni
Firth, Geological Formations
Source Firth (Wikipedia)
Fjord, Geological Formations
Source Fjord (Wikipedia)
Frederick Reefs, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Frederick Reefs
Fringing Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Fringing Reef
Gambier Islands, Geological Formations
Source Gambier Islands (Wikipedia)
Gaven Reefs, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Gaven Reefs
Glover's Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Glover's Reef
Goto Islands, Geological Formations
Source Goto Islands (Wikipedia)
Great Astrolabe Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Great Astrolabe Reef
Grip, Norway, Geological Formations
Source Grip, Norway (Wikipedia)
Grote Knip, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Grote Knip
Gulf Stream, Phenomena
Source Gulf Stream (Wikipedia)
Gut (coastal geography), Geological Formations
Source Gut (coastal geography) (Wikipedia)
Hebe Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Hebe Reef
Helen's Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Helen's Reef
Hen and Chicken Islands, Geological Formations
Source Hen and Chicken Islands (Wikipedia)
Horns Rev, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Horns Rev
Huaura Islands, Geological Formations
Source Huaura Islands (Wikipedia)
Hughes Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Hughes Reef
Îles de Boynes, Geological Formations
Source Îles de Boynes (Wikipedia)
Îles Saint-Marcouf, Geological Formations
Source Îles Saint-Marcouf (Wikipedia)
Inchcape, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Inchcape
Islet, Geological Formations
Source Islet (Wikipedia)
John Brewer Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: John Brewer Reef
Johnson South Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Johnson South Reef
Juan de Fuca Channel, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 (Q963729) mapped to discipline Oceanography via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Juan de Fuca Channel
Kachelotplate, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 (Q20703) mapped to discipline Oceanography via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Kachelotplate
Kallang Basin, Geological Formations
Source Kallang Basin (Wikipedia)
Kalydon (Elounda), Geological Formations
Source Kalydon (Elounda) (Wikipedia)
Kenn Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Kenn Reef
Kinmen, Geological Formations
Source Kinmen (Wikipedia)
Kolbeinsey, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Kolbeinsey
Koresand, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Koresand
Kornati, Geological Formations
Source Kornati (Wikipedia)
Kriegers Flak, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Kriegers Flak
Ladd Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Ladd Reef
Lagoon, Geological Formations
Source Lagoon (Wikipedia)
Lange Anna, Geological Formations
Source Lange Anna (Wikipedia)
Lavezzi archipelago, Geological Formations
Source Lavezzi archipelago (Wikipedia)
Leeward Islands (Society Islands), Geological Formations
Source Leeward Islands (Society Islands) (Wikipedia)
Les Dirouilles, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Les Dirouilles
Letti Islands, Geological Formations
Source Letti Islands (Wikipedia)
Lighthouse Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Lighthouse Reef
Lindsay Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Lindsay Reef
Lobos de Afuera, Geological Formations
Source Lobos de Afuera (Wikipedia)
Louisa Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Louisa Reef
Lucayan Archipelago, Geological Formations
Source Lucayan Archipelago (Wikipedia)
Lulea archipelago, Geological Formations
Source Lulea archipelago (Wikipedia)
Madalena Islets, Geological Formations
Source Madalena Islets (Wikipedia)
Magdalen Islands, Geological Formations
Source Magdalen Islands (Wikipedia)
Malvinas Islands (Chile), Geological Formations
Source Malvinas Islands (Chile) (Wikipedia)
Mapia Atoll, Geological Formations
Source Mapia Atoll (Wikipedia)
Mar Menor, Geological Formations
Source Mar Menor (Wikipedia)
Margaret Brock Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Margaret Brock Reef
Marine Snow, Phenomena

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Marine Snow); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Oceanography.

Source Marine Snow (Wikipedia)
Mariveles Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Mariveles Reef
Meola Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Meola Reef
Merkanti Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Merkanti Reef
Mexico Rocks, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Mexico Rocks
Minerva Reefs, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Minerva Reefs
Minots Ledge, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Minots Ledge
Minquiers, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Minquiers
Mitre Peak, Geological Formations
Source Mitre Peak (Wikipedia)
Moaning sandbar, Geological Formations
Source Moaning sandbar (Wikipedia)
Montgomery Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Montgomery Reef
Narrows, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Narrows
Norman's Woe, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Norman's Woe
Norris Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Norris Reef
North Danger Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: North Danger Reef
Northeastern United States Continental Shelf, Geological Formations
Source Northeastern United States Continental Shelf (Wikipedia)
Northern North Sea basin, Geological Formations
Source Northern North Sea basin (Wikipedia)
Ocean, Geological Formations
Source Ocean (Wikipedia)
Ocean Acidification, Processes
Source Ocean Acidification (Wikipedia)
Oceanic trench, Geological Formations
Source Wikipedia: Oceanic trench
Ogasawara Islands, Geological Formations
Source Bonin Islands (Wikipedia)
Okinotori, Geological Formations
Source Okinotori (Wikipedia)
Ona, Møre og Romsdal, Geological Formations
Source Ona, Møre og Romsdal (Wikipedia)
Orkney, Geological Formations
Source Orkney (Wikipedia)
Osprey Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Osprey Reef
Overton Islands (Nevada), Geological Formations
Source Overton Islands (Nevada) (Wikipedia)
Pachia (Anafi), Geological Formations
Source Pachia (Anafi) (Wikipedia)
Palagruza, Geological Formations
Source Palagruza (Wikipedia)
Parangcho, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Parangcho
Penfield Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Penfield Reef
Penghu, Geological Formations
Source Penghu (Wikipedia)
Petley Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Petley Reef
Portland Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Portland Reef
Presque-isle, Geological Formations
Source Presque-isle (Wikipedia)
Pressure ridge (ice), Geological Formations
Source Pressure ridge (ice) (Wikipedia)
Promontory, Geological Formations
Source Promontory (Wikipedia)
Pseudo-atoll, Geological Formations
Source Pseudo-atoll (Wikipedia)
Pythia's Oasis, Geological Formations
Source Pythia's Oasis (Wikipedia)
Quita Sueño Bank, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Quita Sueño Bank
Rabbit Islands, Scotland, Geological Formations
Source Rabbit Islands, Scotland (Wikipedia)
Rainbow Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Rainbow Reef
Raised coral atoll, Geological Formations
Source Raised coral atoll (Wikipedia)
Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Reef
Reef Islands, Geological Formations
Source Reef Islands (Wikipedia)
Rogue Wave, Phenomena
Ross Island, Geological Formations
Source Ross Island (Wikipedia)
Røst Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Røst Reef
Sand island, Geological Formations
Source Sand island (Wikipedia)
Sandy Cay (South China Sea), Geological Formations
Source Sandy Cay (South China Sea) (Wikipedia)
Sarn Badrig, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Sarn Badrig
Scorpion Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Scorpion Reef
Sea, Geological Formations
Source Sea (Wikipedia)
Sea smoke, Phenomena

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Sea smoke); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Oceanography.

Source Sea smoke (Wikipedia)
Sea state, Phenomena

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Sea state); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Oceanography.

Source Sea state (Wikipedia)
Sea surface temperature, Phenomena

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Sea surface temperature); earth5 pass discipline judgment: Oceanography.

Source Sea surface temperature (Wikipedia)
Seamount, Geological Formations
Source Seamount (Wikipedia)
Second Thomas Shoal, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Second Thomas Shoal
Serranilla Bank, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Serranilla Bank
Seven Brothers Islands, Geological Formations
Source Seven Brothers Islands (Wikipedia)
Seven Stones Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Seven Stones Reef
Shaʽb Abu Nuħas, Geological Formations
Source Shaʽb Abu Nuħas (Wikipedia)
Shoal, Geological Formations
Source Shoal (Wikipedia)
Skerry, Geological Formations
Source Skerry (Wikipedia)
Small Isles, Argyll, Geological Formations
Source Small Isles, Argyll (Wikipedia)
Socotra Rock, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Socotra Rock
Solomon Islands (archipelago), Geological Formations
Source Solomon Islands (archipelago) (Wikipedia)
Sound (geography), Geological Formations
Source Sound (geography) (Wikipedia)
Sow and Pigs Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Sow and Pigs Reef
Split Apple Rock, Geological Formations
Source Split Apple Rock (Wikipedia)
St Kilda, Scotland, Geological Formations
Source St Kilda, Scotland (Wikipedia)
Storegga Slide, Phenomena
Source Storegga Slide (Wikipedia)
Storm Surge, Phenomena
Strait, Geological Formations
Source Strait (Wikipedia)
Subi Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Subi Reef
Supply Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Supply Reef
Surin Islands, Geological Formations
Source Surin Islands (Wikipedia)
Tambelan Islands, Geological Formations
Source Tambelan Islands (Wikipedia)
Tanah Lot, Geological Formations
Source Tanah Lot (Wikipedia)
Tegnue, Geological Formations
Source Tegnue (Wikipedia)
Tennent Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Tennent Reef
Thermohaline Circulation, Processes
Source Thermohaline Circulation (Wikipedia)
Thousand Islands, Geological Formations
Source Thousand Islands (Wikipedia)
Three Sisters (Northern Cape), Geological Formations
Source Three Sisters (Northern Cape) (Wikipedia)
Tidal Island, Geological Formations
Source Tidal island (Wikipedia)
Tryal Rocks, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Tryal Rocks
Tsunami, Phenomena
U Thant Island, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: U Thant Island
Undersea bank, Geological Formations
Source Ocean bank (Wikipedia)
Upwelling, Processes

An oceanographic phenomenon.

Source Upwelling (Wikipedia)
Vaerlandet, Geological Formations
Source Vaerlandet (Wikipedia)
Vegaoyan, Geological Formations
Source Vegaoyan (Wikipedia)
Wave-cut platform, Geological Formations
Source Wave-cut platform (Wikipedia)
West London Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: West London Reef
Western Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Western Reef
Whitsun Reef, Geological Formations
Source Whitsun Reef (Wikipedia)
Windward Islands, Geological Formations
Source Windward Islands (Wikipedia)
Winslow Reef, Cook Islands, Geological Formations
Source Winslow Reef, Cook Islands (Wikipedia)
Winslow Reef, Phoenix Islands, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Winslow Reef, Phoenix Islands
Wreck Reefs, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Wreck Reefs
Yehliu, Geological Formations
Source Yehliu (Wikipedia)
Zhongzhou Reef, Geological Formations

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Oceanography via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Zhongzhou Reef
Sources
1. Oceanography (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead paragraph, opening sentence
    Oceanography, also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science, is the scientific study of the ocean, including its physics, chemistry, biology, and geology.
  • History, Modern oceanography section
    the greatest advance in the knowledge of our planet since the celebrated discoveries of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
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Ross Island (Wikipedia)
Includes: Ross Island, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Ross Island, Lead paragraph
Ross Island is an island in Antarctica lying on the east side of McMurdo Sound and extending 43 nautical miles (80 km; 49 mi) from Cape Bird in the north to Cape Armitage in the south, and a similar distance from Cape Royds in the west to Cape Crozier in the east
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Mitre Peak (Wikipedia)
Includes: Mitre Peak, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Mitre Peak, Lead paragraph
Mitre Peak (Māori: Rahotu) is a mountain in the South Island of New Zealand; it is located on the shore of Milford Sound.
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Split Apple Rock (Wikipedia)
Includes: Split Apple Rock, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Split Apple Rock, Lead paragraph
Tokangawhā / Split Apple Rock is a rock formation in Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere off the northern coast of the South Island of New Zealand
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Promontory (Wikipedia)
Includes: Promontory, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Promontory, Lead paragraph
A promontory is a raised mass of land that projects into a lowland or a body of water (in which case it is a peninsula)
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Fjord (Wikipedia)
Includes: Fjord, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Fjord, Lead paragraph
In physical geography, a fjord ( FYORD, fee-ORD; also spelled fiord, a variant most common in New Zealand English) is a long, relatively narrow sea inlet with steep sides or cliffs in a valley created by a former glacier, which has since become inundated with water
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Atoll (Wikipedia)
Includes: Atoll, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Atoll, Lead paragraph
An atoll () is a ring-shaped island, including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon
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Coastal plain (Wikipedia)
Includes: Coastal plain, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Coastal plain, Lead paragraph
A coastal plain (also coastal plains, coastal lowland, coastal lowlands) is an area of flat, low-lying land adjacent to a sea coast
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Raised coral atoll (Wikipedia)
Includes: Raised coral atoll, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Raised coral atoll, Lead paragraph
A raised coral atoll or uplifted coral atoll is an atoll that has been lifted high enough above sea level by tectonic forces, protecting it from scouring by storms and enabling soils and diverse, often endemic, species of flora and fauna to develop
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Wave-cut platform (Wikipedia)
Includes: Wave-cut platform, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Wave-cut platform, Lead paragraph
A wave-cut platform, shore platform, coastal bench, or wave-cut cliff is the narrow flat area often found at the base of a sea cliff or along the shoreline of a lake, bay, or sea that was created by erosion
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Pressure ridge (ice) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Pressure ridge (ice), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Pressure ridge (ice), Lead paragraph
A pressure ridge is a linear pile-up of sea ice fragments formed in pack ice by accumulation in the convergence between floes in an oceanic or coastal environment
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Presque-isle (Wikipedia)
Includes: Presque-isle, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Presque-isle, Lead paragraph
Presque-isle (from the French presqu'île, meaning almost island) is a geographical term denoting a piece of land which is closer to being an island than most peninsulas because of its being joined to the mainland by an extremely narrow neck of land.
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Barachois (Wikipedia)
Includes: Barachois, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Barachois, Lead paragraph
A barachois is a type of coastal lagoon partially or totally separated from the ocean by a sand or shingle bar
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Sand island (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sand island, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Sand island, Lead paragraph
A sand island is an island that is mostly made of sand
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Shoal (Wikipedia)
Includes: Shoal, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Shoal, Lead paragraph
A shoal is a natural submerged ridge, bank, or bar that consists of, or is covered by, sand or other unconsolidated material, and rises from the bed of a body of water close to the surface or above it, which poses a danger to navigation
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Gut (coastal geography) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Gut (coastal geography), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Gut (coastal geography), Lead paragraph
A gut is a narrow coastal body of water, a channel or strait, usually one that is subject to strong tidal currents flowing back and forth.
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Coastal waterfall (Wikipedia)
Includes: Coastal waterfall, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Coastal waterfall, Lead paragraph
A coastal waterfall is a waterfall that plunges directly into the sea
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Archipelagic apron (Wikipedia)
Includes: Archipelagic apron, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Archipelagic apron, Lead paragraph
An archipelagic apron is a fan-shaped gently sloping region of sea floor found around oceanic islands, particularly in the south Pacific Ocean
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Lagoon (Wikipedia)
Includes: Lagoon, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Lagoon, Lead paragraph
A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by a narrow landform, such as a reef, a barrier island or islands, a barrier peninsula, or an isthmus
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Strait (Wikipedia)
Includes: Strait, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Strait, Lead paragraph
A strait is a water body connecting two seas or water basins
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Islet (Wikipedia)
Includes: Islet, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Islet, Lead paragraph
An islet (, EYE-lət) is generally a small island
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Sound (geography) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sound (geography), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Sound (geography), Lead paragraph
In geography, a sound is a smaller body of water usually connected to a sea or an ocean
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Archipelago (Wikipedia)
Includes: Archipelago, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Archipelago, Lead paragraph
An archipelago ( AR-kə-PEL-ə-goh), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands
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Channel (geography) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Channel (geography), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Channel (geography), Lead paragraph
In physical geography and hydrology, a channel is a landform on which a relatively narrow body of water is situated, such as a river, river delta or strait
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Duckbill (rock formation) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Duckbill (rock formation), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Duckbill (rock formation), Lead paragraph
Duckbill was a sandstone hoodoo rock formation at Cape Kiwanda State Natural Area, in the U.S. state of Oregon
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Pseudo-atoll (Wikipedia)
Includes: Pseudo-atoll, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Pseudo-atoll, Lead paragraph
A pseudo-atoll, like an atoll, is an island that encircles a lagoon, either partially or completely
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Tegnue (Wikipedia)
Includes: Tegnue, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Tegnue, Lead paragraph
Tegnue (singular tegnua) are rock formations which have developed in the sea bottom of the Gulf of Venice, in the northern Adriatic Sea
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Moaning sandbar (Wikipedia)
Includes: Moaning sandbar, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Moaning sandbar, Lead paragraph
Moaning sandbars are harbor shoals that are known for tidal noises
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Seamount (Wikipedia)
Includes: Seamount, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Seamount, Lead paragraph
A seamount is a large submarine landform that rises from the ocean floor without reaching the water surface (sea level), and thus is not an island, islet, or cliff-rock
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Skerry (Wikipedia)
Includes: Skerry, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Skerry, Lead paragraph
A skerry ( SKERR-ee) is a small rocky island, or islet, usually too small for human habitation
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Tidal island (Wikipedia)
Includes: Tidal Island, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Tidal Island, Lead paragraph
A tidal island is a raised area of land within a body of water, which is connected to the larger mainland by a natural isthmus or man-made causeway that is exposed at low tide and submerged at high tide, causing the land to switch between being a promontory/peninsula and an island depending on tidal
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Three Sisters (Northern Cape) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Three Sisters (Northern Cape), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Three Sisters (Northern Cape), Lead paragraph
The Three Sisters are a land formation near Victoria West, Northern Cape, South Africa, consisting of three distinctively shaped hills
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Ayo Rock Formations (Wikipedia)
Includes: Ayo Rock Formations, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Ayo Rock Formations, Lead paragraph
Ayo Rock Formations are monolithic rock boulders located on the island of Aruba in the Caribbean, near Ayo village and about 3.2 km (2.0 mi) from the defunct natural bridge towards Casibari
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Lange Anna (Wikipedia)
Includes: Lange Anna, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Lange Anna, Lead paragraph
Lange Anna ("Tall Anna"), is a 47-metre-high (154 ft) sea stack of Buntsandstein in the North Sea island of Heligoland, Germany
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Tanah Lot (Wikipedia)
Includes: Tanah Lot, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Tanah Lot, Lead paragraph
Tanah Lot (Balinese: ᬢᬦᬄᬮᭀᬢ᭄) is a rock formation off the Indonesian island of Bali
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Yehliu (Wikipedia)
Includes: Yehliu, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Yehliu, Lead paragraph
Yehliu (Chinese: 野柳; pinyin: Yěliǔ), also referred to as Yehliu Promontory, is a cape, headland, and promontory in Wanli District, New Taipei, Taiwan
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Penghu (Wikipedia)
Includes: Penghu, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Penghu, Lead paragraph
The Penghu ( PUNG-HOO, Hokkien POJ: Phîⁿ-ô͘ or Phêⁿ-ô͘ ) or Pescadores Islands are an archipelago of 90 islands and islets in the Taiwan Strait, about 50 kilometres (25 nautical miles) west of the main island of Taiwan across the Penghu Channel, covering an area of 141 km2 (54 sq mi)
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Okinotori (Wikipedia)
Includes: Okinotori, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Okinotori, Lead paragraph
Okinotori Island (沖ノ鳥島, Okinotori-shima), or Parece Vela, is a coral reef, geologically an atoll, with two rocks enlarged with tetrapod-cement structures
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Leeward Islands (Society Islands) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Leeward Islands (Society Islands), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Leeward Islands (Society Islands), Lead paragraph
The Leeward Islands (French: îles Sous-le-Vent, pronounced [il suləvɑ̃], lit. 'Under-the-Wind Islands'; Tahitian: Fenua Raro Mata’i) are the western part of the Society Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France, in the South Pacific Ocean
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St Kilda, Scotland (Wikipedia)
Includes: St Kilda, Scotland, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: St Kilda, Scotland, Lead paragraph
St Kilda (Scottish Gaelic: Hiort) is a remote archipelago situated 35 nautical miles (65 kilometres) west-northwest of North Uist in the North Atlantic Ocean
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Kinmen (Wikipedia)
Includes: Kinmen, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Kinmen, Lead paragraph
Kinmen, alternatively known as Quemoy, is a group of islands and a county of the Republic of China (Taiwan), only 10 km (6 mi) east from the city of Xiamen in Fujian, located at the southeastern coast of the People's Republic of China, from which they are separated by Xiamen Bay
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Windward Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Windward Islands, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Windward Islands, Lead paragraph
The Windward Islands are a group of islands in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies in the Caribbean region of the Americas, situated where the southeastern Caribbean Sea meets the western North Atlantic Ocean
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Thousand Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Thousand Islands, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Thousand Islands, Lead paragraph
The Thousand Islands (French: Mille-Îles, pronounced [mil il]) constitute a North American archipelago of 1,864 islands that straddles the Canada-US border in the Saint Lawrence River as it emerges from the northeast corner of Lake Ontario
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Andros, The Bahamas (Wikipedia)
Includes: Andros, The Bahamas, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Andros, The Bahamas, Lead paragraph
Andros is an archipelago in The Bahamas
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Solomon Islands (archipelago) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Solomon Islands (archipelago), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Solomon Islands (archipelago), Lead paragraph
The Solomon Islands archipelago is an island group in the western South Pacific Ocean, north-east of Australia
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Lucayan Archipelago (Wikipedia)
Includes: Lucayan Archipelago, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Lucayan Archipelago, Lead paragraph
The Lucayan Archipelago, also known as the Bahamian Archipelago, is an island group comprising the sovereign nation of the Bahamas and the British Overseas Territory of the Turks and Caicos Islands in the North Atlantic Ocean
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Gambier Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Gambier Islands, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Gambier Islands, Lead paragraph
The Gambier Islands (French: Îles Gambier or Archipel des Gambier) are an archipelago in French Polynesia, located at the southeast terminus of the Tuamotu archipelago
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Bass Islands (French Polynesia) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Bass Islands (French Polynesia), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Bass Islands (French Polynesia), Lead paragraph
The Bass Islands (French: Îles Bass or Îlots Bass) consist primarily of Rapa Iti (27°35′00″S 144°20′00″W) and Marotiri (27°55′00″S 143°26′00″W)
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Lavezzi archipelago (Wikipedia)
Includes: Lavezzi archipelago, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Lavezzi archipelago, Lead paragraph
The Archipelago of Lavezzi (French: Îles Lavezzi; Corsican: Isuli Lavezzi; Italian: Isole di Lavezzi) is a collection of small granite islands and reefs in the Strait of Bonifacio that separates Corsica from Sardinia in the Mediterranean Sea
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Grip, Norway (Wikipedia)
Includes: Grip, Norway, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Grip, Norway, Lead paragraph
Grip (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈɡriːp]) is an archipelago and deserted fishing village in Kristiansund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
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Seven Brothers Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Seven Brothers Islands, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Seven Brothers Islands, Lead paragraph
The Seven Brothers Islands, also known as the Sawabi Islands or Seba Islands, is an archipelago in the Dact-el-Mayun section of the Bab-el-Mandeb strait (between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden)
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Copeland Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Copeland Islands, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Copeland Islands, Lead paragraph
The Copeland Islands is a group of three islands in the north Irish Sea, north of Donaghadee, County Down, Northern Ireland, consisting of Lighthouse Island (also known as Old Island), Copeland Island (also known as Big Island) and Mew Island
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Reef Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Reef Islands, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Reef Islands, Lead paragraph
The Reef Islands are a loose collection of 16 islands in Temotu Province, in the independent nation of Solomon Islands
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Winslow Reef, Cook Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Winslow Reef, Cook Islands, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Winslow Reef, Cook Islands, Lead paragraph
Winslow Reef is a submerged coral reef of the southern Cook Islands, located 133 kilometres (83 miles) northwest of Rarotonga, at 20°38′S 160°56′W. It is a shallow platform reef
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Magdalen Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Magdalen Islands, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Magdalen Islands, Lead paragraph
The Magdalen Islands (French: Îles de la Madeleine, pronounced [il də la madlɛn]) are a Canadian archipelago in the Gulf of St. Lawrence
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Archipelago of Saint-Pierre Lake (Wikipedia)
Includes: Archipelago of Saint-Pierre Lake, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Archipelago of Saint-Pierre Lake, Lead paragraph
The Archipelago of Lake Saint Pierre counts 103 islands in the western part of Lake Saint Pierre, in the Canadian province of Quebec
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Mapia Atoll (Wikipedia)
Includes: Mapia Atoll, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Mapia Atoll, Lead paragraph
Mapia Atoll (Indonesian: Kepulauan Mapia), historically known as the Freewill Islands or San David, is an atoll in the Pacific Ocean
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Tambelan Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Tambelan Islands, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Tambelan Islands, Lead paragraph
Tambelan Islands is a group of 68 islands off the west coast of West Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia, just north of the equator
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Whitsun Reef (Wikipedia)
Includes: Whitsun Reef, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Whitsun Reef, Lead paragraph
Whitsun Reef, also known as Whitson Reef, Whitsum Reef, and Julian Felipe Reef (Filipino: Bahura ng Julian Felipe; Mandarin Chinese: 牛轭礁; pinyin: Niú è jiāo; Vietnamese: Đá Ba Đầu), is a reef at the northeast extreme limit of the Union Banks in the Spratly Islands of the South China Sea
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Letti Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Letti Islands, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Letti Islands, Lead paragraph
The Letti Islands (Kepulauan Letti) of Indonesia are part of the Maluku Islands, in southwest Maluku Province. (The spelling Leti Islands is also used sometimes.) They are also called the "Lemola" Archipelago, from the initial two letters of each of the three main islands, Letti, Moa and Lakor; each
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Malvinas Islands (Chile) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Malvinas Islands (Chile), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Malvinas Islands (Chile), Lead paragraph
The Malvinas Islands are three round islands located south of Puerto Sánchez in the General Carrera Lake, Aisén Region of Chile
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Hen and Chicken Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Hen and Chicken Islands, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Hen and Chicken Islands, Lead paragraph
The Hen and Chicken Islands, usually known as the Hen and Chickens, lie to the east of the Northland Peninsula off the coast of northern New Zealand
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Biak Archipelago (Wikipedia)
Includes: Biak Archipelago, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Biak Archipelago, Lead paragraph
The Biak Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Biak, also Schouten Islands or Geelvink Islands) are an island group of Papua province, eastern Indonesia in the Cenderawasih Bay (or Geelvink Bay) 50 km off the north-western coast of the island of New Guinea
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Small Isles, Argyll (Wikipedia)
Includes: Small Isles, Argyll, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Small Isles, Argyll, Lead paragraph
The Small Isles are a group of uninhabited islands east of Jura, in the council area of Argyll and Bute, Scotland
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Rabbit Islands, Scotland (Wikipedia)
Includes: Rabbit Islands, Scotland, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Rabbit Islands, Scotland, Lead paragraph
The Rabbit Islands (58.53°N 04.40°W / 58.53; -04.40 NC602631) are a group of three uninhabited small islands off the north coast of Sutherland, Scotland in Tongue Bay
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Kalydon (Elounda) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Kalydon (Elounda), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Kalydon (Elounda), Lead paragraph
Kalydon (Greek: Καλυδών) is an uninhabited island area near to and belonging to Elounda, Crete, Greece
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Overton Islands (Nevada) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Overton Islands (Nevada), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Overton Islands (Nevada), Lead paragraph
The Overton Islands are a small chain of islands in Lake Mead, Nevada, in the Lake Mead National Recreation Area
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Madalena Islets (Wikipedia)
Includes: Madalena Islets, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Madalena Islets, Lead paragraph
The Madalena Islets (Portuguese: Ilhéus da Madalena) are two uninhabited islets located in the Faial-Pico Channel about 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) away from Madalena harbor, off the coast of the island of Pico in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores
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Pachia (Anafi) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Pachia (Anafi), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Pachia (Anafi), Lead paragraph
Pachia (Greek: Παχειά) is an islet in the Cyclades in Greece
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Huaura Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Huaura Islands, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Huaura Islands, Lead paragraph
The Huaura Islands are an archipelago in Peru, comprising uninhabited islands and islets located in the Pacific Ocean
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Sandy Cay (South China Sea) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sandy Cay (South China Sea), Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Sandy Cay (South China Sea), Lead paragraph
Sandy Cay is a small coral reef in the northern Thitu Reefs of the Spratly Islands, West Philippines Sea
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Kallang Basin (Wikipedia)
Includes: Kallang Basin, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Kallang Basin, Lead paragraph
Kallang Basin (Chinese: 加冷盆地; Malay: Lembangan Kallang) is an enclosed bay in Kallang, Singapore
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Wikipedia: Oceanic trench
WikipediaIncludes: Oceanic trench, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Oceanic trench, Lead paragraph
Oceanic trenches are prominent, long, narrow topographic depressions of the ocean floor
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Continental shelf (Wikipedia)
Includes: Continental shelf, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Continental shelf, Lead paragraph
A continental shelf is a portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water, known as a shelf sea
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Cuspate foreland (Wikipedia)
Includes: Cuspate foreland, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Cuspate foreland, Lead paragraph
Cuspate forelands, also known as cuspate barriers or nesses in Britain, are geographical features found on coastlines and lakeshores that are created primarily by longshore drift
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Sea (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sea, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Sea, Lead paragraph
A sea is a very large body of salty water
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Estuary (Wikipedia)
Includes: Estuary, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Estuary, Lead paragraph
An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water where freshwater from rivers or streams meets and mixes with saltwater from the open sea
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Ocean (Wikipedia)
Includes: Ocean, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Ocean, Lead paragraph
The ocean is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of Earth
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Firth (Wikipedia)
Includes: Firth, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Firth, Lead paragraph
Firth is a word in the English and Scots languages used to denote various coastal waters in the United Kingdom, predominantly within Scotland
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Northern North Sea basin (Wikipedia)
Includes: Northern North Sea basin, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Northern North Sea basin, Lead paragraph
The North Sea is part of the Atlantic Ocean in northern Europe
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Northeastern United States Continental Shelf (Wikipedia)
Includes: Northeastern United States Continental Shelf, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Northeastern United States Continental Shelf, Lead paragraph
The Northeastern United States Continental Shelf (NEUS) is the large marine ecosystem designated by the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that occupies the portion of the continental shelf of the Atlantic Ocean
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Continental shelf of Chile (Wikipedia)
Includes: Continental shelf of Chile, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Continental shelf of Chile, Lead paragraph
The continental shelf of Chile is the underwater extension adjacent to the Chilean coasts that stretches from the shoreline to the edge of the continental shelf in the Pacific Ocean and the Southern Ocean
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Pythia's Oasis (Wikipedia)
Includes: Pythia's Oasis, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Pythia's Oasis, Lead paragraph
Pythia's Oasis is a cold seep on the ocean floor 50 miles (80 km) off the coast of Newport, Oregon, United States (44°29′00″N 125°4′00″W), characterized by a focused stream of highly altered fluid that is approximately 9 °C (16 °F) above normal ocean background temperature
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Blå Jungfrun (Wikipedia)
Includes: Bla Jungfrun, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Bla Jungfrun, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Blå Jungfrun, also known as "Blåkulla", in English sometimes rendered literally as The Blue Maiden is a Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.
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Orkney (Wikipedia)
Includes: Orkney, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Orkney, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Orkney (), also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago off the north coast of mainland Scotland.
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Palagruza (Wikipedia)
Includes: Palagruza, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Palagruza, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Palagruža (pronounced [palǎɡruːʒa];) is a small Croatian archipelago in the middle of the Adriatic Sea.
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Kornati (Wikipedia)
Includes: Kornati, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Kornati, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
The Kornati archipelago (pronounced [kɔ̝rnǎːti]) of Croatia, also known as the Stomorski islands, is located in the northern part of Dalmatia, south from Zadar and west from Šibenik, in the Šibenik-Knin County.
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Surin Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Surin Islands, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Surin Islands, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
The Surin Islands (Thai: หมู่เกาะสุริน, romanized: muu gaw soo rin, Thai pronunciation: [mùː kɔ̀ʔ sùrin]) is a continental archipelago of five islands in the Andaman Sea, 55 kilometres (34 mi) from the Thai mainland.
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Vaerlandet (Wikipedia)
Includes: Vaerlandet, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Vaerlandet, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Værlandet is an island in Askvoll Municipality in Vestland county, Norway.
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Îles Saint-Marcouf (Wikipedia)
Includes: Îles Saint-Marcouf, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Îles Saint-Marcouf, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Îles Saint-Marcouf comprise two small uninhabited islands off the coast of Normandy, France.
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Lulea archipelago (Wikipedia)
Includes: Lulea archipelago, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Lulea archipelago, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
The Luleå archipelago (Swedish: Luleå skärgård or Lule skärgård) is a group of Swedish islands in the north part of the Bay of Bothnia.
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Goto Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Goto Islands, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Goto Islands, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
The Gotō Islands (五島列島, Gotō-rettō; literally: "five-island archipelago") are Japanese islands in the Sea of Japan.
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Lobos de Afuera (Wikipedia)
Includes: Lobos de Afuera, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Lobos de Afuera, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Lobos de Afuera is a small, rocky Peruvian archipelago lying in the eastern Pacific Ocean some 54 km off the coast of the Pimentel District of Peru.
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Bogskar (Wikipedia)
Includes: Bogskar, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Bogskar, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Bogskär is a small group of Baltic Sea islets off the southernmost tip of Finland.
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Îles de Boynes (Wikipedia)
Includes: Îles de Boynes, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Îles de Boynes, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
The îles de Boynes (French pronunciation: [il də bwan]) or Boynes Islands, are four small rocky islands of the Kerguelen archipelago, lying some 30 kilometres (19 miles) south of Presqu'ile Rallier du Baty on the main island, just south of the 50 south parallel (50°01′S 68°52′E).
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Ona, Møre og Romsdal (Wikipedia)
Includes: Ona, Møre og Romsdal, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Ona, Møre og Romsdal, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Ona is a village and an island group located in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway.
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Vegaoyan (Wikipedia)
Includes: Vegaoyan, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Vegaoyan, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Vegaøyan (Norwegian) or the Vega Archipelago (English) is a group of islands in the Norwegian Sea in Nordland county, Norway.
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Campbell Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Campbell Islands, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Campbell Islands, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
The Campbell Islands (Motu Ihupuku or Campbell Island Group) are a group of subantarctic islands, belonging to New Zealand.
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Shaʽb Abu Nuħas (Wikipedia)
Includes: Shaʽb Abu Nuħas, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Shaʽb Abu Nuħas, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Shaab Abu Nuhas, or Shaʽb Abu Nuħas (Arabic: شعب أبو النحاس, romanized: Shaʿb Abū an-Nuḥās), is a triangular-shaped coral reef northwest of Shadwan Island in the northern Red Sea off Hurghada.
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Albufera de València (Wikipedia)
Includes: Albufera de València, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Albufera de València, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
The Albufera de València (Valencian: [albuˈfeɾa ðe vaˈlensia]) is a freshwater lagoon and estuary on the Gulf of Valencia coast of the Valencian Community in eastern Spain.
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Mar Menor (Wikipedia)
Includes: Mar Menor, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Mar Menor, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Mar Menor (Spanish pronunciation: [ˌmaɾ meˈnoɾ], "minor/smaller sea") is a coastal saltwater lagoon in the Iberian Peninsula located south-east of the Autonomous Community of Murcia, Spain, near Cartagena.
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Ocean bank (Wikipedia)
Includes: Undersea bank, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Undersea bank, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
An ocean bank, sometimes referred to as a fishing bank or simply bank, is a part of the seabed that is shallow compared to its surrounding area, such as a shoal or the top of an underwater hill.
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Bonin Islands (Wikipedia)
Includes: Ogasawara Islands, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
Quote, Includes: Ogasawara Islands, Lead section (in-discipline Oceanography)
The Bonin Islands, also known as the Ogasawara Islands (Japanese: 小笠原諸島), are a Japanese archipelago of over 30 subtropical and tropical islands located around 1,000 kilometers (620 mi) SSE of Tokyo and 1,600 kilometers (1,000 mi) northwest of Guam.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between oceanography and limnology?

Oceanography studies the interconnected saltwater oceans; limnology studies inland waters, chiefly fresh water lakes and reservoirs enclosed by land.

Oceanography studies the world's oceans, saltwater bodies that circulate on a planetary scale and are shaped by tides and deep currents. Limnology studies inland waters instead, chiefly lakes and reservoirs, which are typically fresh water and behave very differently because they are enclosed by land rather than connected into one global system.
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