Discipline

Geology

Earth Science

The study of the solid Earth, the rocks it is made of and the processes, from the fast shock of an earthquake to the slow drift of a continent, that have shaped it over four and a half billion years. Geology is the spine discipline of this atlas, the one the others (mineralogy, seismology, volcanology, geochronology) branch from. The unifying framework beneath all of it is plate tectonics: in the 1960s geologists established that the rigid outer lithosphere is broken into plates that ride across a plastically deforming mantle below, tying seafloor spreading, the pattern of the world's volcanoes and earthquakes, and the slow rearrangement of continents into one working theory.

Facts
Central Question
Geology is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical bodies, the rocks of which they are composed, and the processes by which they change over time. 1
Scope
Geology studies Earth's solid materials, structures and history: rocks, minerals, the layered crust and mantle, and the processes, from plate tectonics to erosion, that have shaped the planet over 4.5 billion years. 1
Significance
Geology underlies the location of energy, water and mineral resources, the assessment of earthquake and landslide hazard, and the dating of Earth's past through the rock record. 1
Scope
Solid Earth 1
Geology
Filter Results2 entries
FAQs

What is the difference between geology and geophysics?

Geology reads Earth's history mainly from rocks and landforms; geophysics infers what lies beneath by measuring physical fields such as gravity, magnetism and seismic waves.

Geology and geophysics both study the solid Earth, but they approach it differently. Geology relies mainly on direct observation of rocks, minerals and landforms to reconstruct Earth's history and composition. Geophysics instead measures physical fields, such as gravity, magnetism and the way seismic waves travel, to infer what lies beneath the surface where rocks cannot be examined directly. The two fields overlap heavily, and many earth scientists draw on both.
Connections

Associated With

Soil contamination and natural hazard exposure connect environmental health to geology.

Source Environmental Health (Wikipedia)

Has Scientist

Source Adam Sedgwick (Wikipedia)

Wikipedia "Albert Kitson": British-Australian geologist, no more specific subfield named.

Source Wikidata: Albert Kitson
Source Albrecht Penck (Wikipedia)

His broader stratigraphic and mineralogical fieldwork sits within geology.

Source Alfred Wegener (Wikipedia)

Wikipedia "Alwyn Williams (geologist)": Welsh geologist, no more specific subfield named.

Source Wikidata: Alwyn Williams
Source André Cailleux (Wikipedia)
Source Andrew Lawson (Wikipedia)
Source Archibald Geikie (Wikipedia)
Source Bailey Willis (Wikipedia)
Source Bernard Palissy (Wikipedia)
Source Charles Doolittle Walcott (Wikipedia)

Wikipedia "Charles Kenneth Leith": American geologist, no more specific subfield named in the intro.

Source Wikidata: Charles Kenneth Leith
Source Charles Lyell (Wikipedia)
Source Clarence King (Wikipedia)
Source Curt Teichert (Wikipedia)
Source Eduard Suess (Wikipedia)
Source Edwin Sherbon Hills (Wikipedia)
Source Ferdinand von Richthofen (Wikipedia)
Source Francis J. Pettijohn (Wikipedia)

Wikipedia "Frederick William Shotton": British geologist, no more specific subfield named.

Source Wikidata: Frederick William Shotton
Source Fritiof Fryxell (Wikipedia)
Source George Owen of Henllys (Wikipedia)

The most influential proponent of catastrophism in geology in the early 19th century.

Source Georges Cuvier (Wikipedia)

Wikipedia "Gerta Keller": geologist and paleontologist, mass-extinction research; no more specific earth-atlas discipline named.

Source Wikidata: Gerta Keller
Harry Hess, Scientists
Source Harry Hess (Wikipedia)
Source Heinz A. Lowenstam (Wikipedia)
Source Henry Clifton Sorby (Wikipedia)
Source Hollis Dow Hedberg (Wikipedia)
Source Hugh Miller (Wikipedia)
J. S. Lee, Scientists
Source James Geikie (Wikipedia)
Source James Hutton (Wikipedia)
Source Janet Watson (Wikipedia)

Wikipedia "Johann Leonard Hoffmann": amateur geologist and fossil collector, no more specific subfield named.

Source Wikidata: Johann Leonard Hoffmann
Source John Tuzo Wilson (Wikipedia)
Source Josiah Whitney (Wikipedia)
Source Jules Marcou (Wikipedia)

Wikipedia "Kathleen Campbell (geologist)": geology and astrobiology academic, paleoecology focus, no more specific earth-atlas discipline named.

Source Wikidata: Kathleen Campbell
Source Lawrence Wager (Wikipedia)
Source Louis Agassiz (Wikipedia)

Wikipedia "M. Paul Smith": British palaeontologist/palaeobiologist, no more specific earth-atlas discipline named.

Source Wikidata: M. Paul Smith

Showing 1 to 50 of 70 in Has Scientist, page 1 of 2.

Includes

Greenschist, Materials
Greywacke, Materials

Wikidata P31 (Q1475691) mapped to discipline Geology via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Gulch

Wikidata P31 (Q1348589) mapped to discipline Geology via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Guyot
Source Hexagonal Crystal System

Wikidata P31 (Q631305) mapped to discipline Geology via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Hierve el Agua
Hornfels, Materials
Source Hydrothermal mineral deposit (Wikipedia)
Source Igneous differentiation (Wikipedia)

Wikidata P31 (Q1404150) mapped to discipline Geology via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Independence Rock
Ironstone, Materials
Kimberlite, Materials
Komatiite, Materials
Source Law of Superposition (Wikipedia)
Limestone, Materials
Source Rock, Geology (Wikipedia)
Lithosphere, Concepts
Source Lithosphere (Wikipedia)
Source Plate Tectonics (Wikipedia)
Marble, Materials
Source Rock, Geology (Wikipedia)
Marl, Materials

Wikidata P31 (Q3240715) mapped to discipline Geology via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Menengai Crater

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Geology via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Meteor Crater
Migmatite, Materials
Source Monoclinic Crystal System
Source Monte Bolca (Wikipedia)
Monzonite, Materials
Mudstone, Materials
Mylonite, Materials
Neptunism, Concepts
Source Neptunism (Wikipedia)
Norite, Materials
Source North China Craton (Wikipedia)
Obsidian, Materials
Source Obsidian (Wikipedia)

Wikidata P31 (Q1404150) mapped to discipline Geology via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Olumo Rock
Ore Genesis, Processes
Source Ore genesis (Wikipedia)
Orogeny, Processes
Source Orogeny (Wikipedia)
Source Orthorhombic Crystal System
Source Painted Hills (Wikipedia)
Pangaea, Concepts
Source Pangaea (Wikipedia)
Source Partial melting (Wikipedia)
Pegmatite, Materials
Peridotite, Materials

Wikidata P31 (Q785020) mapped to discipline Geology via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Piggyback basin
Source Plate Tectonics (Wikipedia)
Plutonism, Concepts
Source Plutonism (Wikipedia)
Porphyry, Materials
Source Post-Glacial Rebound (Wikipedia)

Wikidata P31 (Q631305) mapped to discipline Geology via earth5 extended reviewed judgment map; source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Princess of Hope
Pumice, Materials
Source Pumice (Wikipedia)
Quartzite, Materials
Rhyolite, Materials
Rifting, Processes
Source Rift (Wikipedia)

Showing 51 to 100 of 130 in Includes, page 2 of 3.

Sources
1. Geology (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead paragraph, opening sentence
    Geology is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical bodies, the rocks of which they are composed, and the processes by which they change over time.
  • Whole-Earth structure, Plate tectonics section
    This coupling between rigid plates moving on the surface of the Earth and the convecting mantle is called plate tectonics.
View the Source
Continental Drift (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Continental DriftView the Source
Geosyncline (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Geosyncline TheoryView the Source
Neptunism (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: NeptunismView the Source
Plutonism (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: PlutonismView the Source
Painted Hills (Wikipedia)
Includes: Painted Hills, Oregon, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Painted Hills, Oregon, Lead paragraph
The Painted Hills is a geologic site in Wheeler County, Oregon
View the Source
Igneous differentiation (Wikipedia)
Includes: Igneous Differentiation, Lead
Quote, Includes: Igneous Differentiation, Lead
In geology, igneous differentiation, or magmatic differentiation, is an umbrella term for the various processes by which magmas undergo bulk chemical change during the partial melting process, cooling, emplacement, or eruption.
View the Source
Hydrothermal mineral deposit (Wikipedia)
Includes: Hydrothermal Mineral Deposition, Lead
Quote, Includes: Hydrothermal Mineral Deposition, Lead
A mineral deposit is any geologically significant concentration of an economically useful rock or mineral present in a specified area.
View the Source
Ore genesis (Wikipedia)
Includes: Ore Genesis, Classification of ore deposits
Quote, Includes: Ore Genesis, Classification of ore deposits
Ore deposits are usually classified by ore formation processes and geological setting.
View the Source
Supergene (geology) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Supergene Processes, Lead
Quote, Includes: Supergene Processes, Lead
In ore deposit geology, supergene processes or enrichment are those that occur relatively near the surface as opposed to deep hypogene processes.
View the Source
Partial melting (Wikipedia)
Includes: Partial Melting, Lead
Quote, Includes: Partial Melting, Lead
Partial melting is an important process in geology with respect to the chemical differentiation of crustal rocks.
View the Source
Subsidence (Wikipedia)
Includes: Subsidence, Lead
Quote, Includes: Subsidence, Lead
Ground subsidence is of global concern to geologists, geotechnical engineers, surveyors, engineers, urban planners, landowners, and the public in general.
View the Source
James Geikie (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: James Geikie, Lead, occupation
Quote, Has Scientist: James Geikie, Lead, occupation
was a Scottish geologist
View the Source
Archibald Geikie (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Archibald Geikie, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Archibald Geikie, Lead, geologist
was a Scottish geologist and writer
View the Source
Albrecht Penck (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Albrecht Penck, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Albrecht Penck, Lead, geologist
was a German geographer and geologist
View the Source
Ferdinand von Richthofen (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Ferdinand von Richthofen, Biography, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Ferdinand von Richthofen, Biography, geologist
he worked as a geologist in the United States
View the Source
Henry Clifton Sorby (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Henry Clifton Sorby, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Henry Clifton Sorby, Lead, geologist
was an English amateur microscopist and geologist
View the Source
Josiah Whitney (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Josiah Whitney, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Josiah Whitney, Lead, geologist
was an American geologist, professor of geology at Harvard University
View the Source
Charles Doolittle Walcott (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Charles Doolittle Walcott, Lead, Geological Survey
Quote, Has Scientist: Charles Doolittle Walcott, Lead, Geological Survey
the third director of the United States Geological Survey
View the Source
Clarence King (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Clarence King, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Clarence King, Lead, geologist
was an American geologist, mountaineer, and author
View the Source
Andrew Lawson (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Andrew Lawson, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Andrew Lawson, Lead, geologist
was a Scots-born Canadian geologist who became professor of geology at the University of California, Berkeley
View the Source
Bailey Willis (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Bailey Willis, Lead, geological engineer
Quote, Has Scientist: Bailey Willis, Lead, geological engineer
was a geological engineer who worked for the United States Geological Survey (USGS)
View the Source
Hugh Miller (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Hugh Miller, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Hugh Miller, Lead, geologist
was a Scottish geologist, writer and folklorist
View the Source
Jules Marcou (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Jules Marcou, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Jules Marcou, Lead, geologist
was a French-Swiss-American geologist
View the Source
Marcel Alexandre Bertrand (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Marcel Alexandre Bertrand, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Marcel Alexandre Bertrand, Lead, geologist
was a French geologist born in Paris
View the Source
Pierre-Marie Termier (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Pierre-Marie Termier, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Pierre-Marie Termier, Lead, geologist
was a French geologist
View the Source
Raphael Pumpelly (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Raphael Pumpelly, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Raphael Pumpelly, Lead, geologist
was an American geologist and explorer
View the Source
Samuel Warren Carey (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Samuel Warren Carey, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Samuel Warren Carey, Lead, geologist
was an Australian geologist and a professor at the University of Tasmania
View the Source
Curt Teichert (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Curt Teichert, Lead, geology
Quote, Has Scientist: Curt Teichert, Lead, geology
noted for his contributions to geology, paleozoic stratigraphy and paleontology
View the Source
Heinz A. Lowenstam (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Heinz A. Lowenstam, Professional career, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Heinz A. Lowenstam, Professional career, geologist
While working as a geologist in Illinois State Geological Survey
View the Source
Francis J. Pettijohn (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Francis J. Pettijohn, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Francis J. Pettijohn, Lead, geologist
was an American geologist who served for many years on the faculty of Johns Hopkins University
View the Source
Janet Watson (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Janet Watson, Lead, geologist
Quote, Has Scientist: Janet Watson, Lead, geologist
was a British geologist
View the Source
Philip Kuenen (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Philip Kuenen, Lead, geology discipline
Quote, Has Scientist: Philip Kuenen, Lead, geology discipline
was a Dutch geologist
View the Source
Hollis Dow Hedberg (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Hollis Dow Hedberg, Lead, geology discipline
Quote, Has Scientist: Hollis Dow Hedberg, Lead, geology discipline
was an American geologist specializing in petroleum exploration
View the Source
Norman D. Newell (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Norman D. Newell, Lead, geology discipline
Quote, Has Scientist: Norman D. Newell, Lead, geology discipline
was an American professor of geology at Columbia University
View the Source
Lawrence Wager (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Lawrence Wager, Lead, geology discipline
Quote, Has Scientist: Lawrence Wager, Lead, geology discipline
was a British geologist, explorer and mountaineer
View the Source
Vivian Fuchs (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Vivian Fuchs, Lead, geology discipline
Quote, Has Scientist: Vivian Fuchs, Lead, geology discipline
He was educated as a geologist
View the Source
Edwin Sherbon Hills (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Edwin Sherbon Hills, Lead, geology discipline
Quote, Has Scientist: Edwin Sherbon Hills, Lead, geology discipline
was an Australian geologist
View the Source
André Cailleux (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: André Cailleux, Lead, geology discipline
Quote, Has Scientist: André Cailleux, Lead, geology discipline
was a French paleontologist and geologist known for being a pioneer in planetary geology
View the Source
Fritiof Fryxell (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Fritiof Fryxell, Lead, geology discipline
Quote, Has Scientist: Fritiof Fryxell, Lead, geology discipline
was an American educator, geologist and mountain climber
View the Source
Bernard Palissy (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Bernard Palissy, Lead
Quote, Has Scientist: Bernard Palissy, Lead
famous for discovering principles of geology, hydrology and fossil formation
View the Source
George Owen of Henllys (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: George Owen of Henllys, Welsh historian
Quote, Has Scientist: George Owen of Henllys, Welsh historian
he has earned a certain reputation as the progenitor of British geology
View the Source
North China Craton (Wikipedia)
Includes: North China Craton, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: North China Craton, Lead paragraph
The North China Craton is a continental crustal block with one of Earth's most complete and complex records of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic processes
View the Source
South China Craton (Wikipedia)
Includes: South China Craton, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: South China Craton, Lead paragraph
The South China Craton or South China Block is one of the Precambrian continental blocks in China
View the Source
East European Craton (Wikipedia)
Includes: East European Craton, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: East European Craton, Lead paragraph
The East European Craton (EEC) is the core of the Baltica proto-plate and consists of three crustal regions/segments: Fennoscandia to the northwest, Volgo-Uralia to the east, and Sarmatia to the south
View the Source
Continent (Wikipedia)
Includes: Continent, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Continent, Lead paragraph
A continent is any of several large terrestrial geographical regions
View the Source
Supercontinent (Wikipedia)
Includes: Supercontinent, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Supercontinent, Lead paragraph
In geology, a supercontinent is the assembly of most or all of Earth's continental blocks or cratons to form a single large landmass
View the Source
Avalonia (Wikipedia)
Includes: Avalonia, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Avalonia, Lead paragraph
Avalonia was a microcontinent in the Paleozoic era
View the Source
Continental fragment (Wikipedia)
Includes: Continental fragment, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Continental fragment, Lead paragraph
Continental crustal fragments, partly synonymous with microcontinents, are pieces of continents that have broken off from main continental masses to form distinct islands that are often several hundred kilometers from their place of origin.
View the Source
Monte Bolca (Wikipedia)
Includes: Monte Bolca, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Monte Bolca, Lead paragraph
Monte Bolca is an Early Eocene-aged geologic site located near Verona, Italy
View the Source
Wikipedia: Terrane
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Terrane, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: Terrane, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
In geology, a terrane (; in full, a tectonostratigraphic terrane) is a crust fragment formed on a tectonic plate (or broken off from it) and accreted or "sutured" to crust lying on another plate.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Craton
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Craton, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: Craton, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
In geology, a craton ( KRAYT-on, KRAT-on, or KRAY-tən; from Ancient Greek κράτος (kratos) 'strength') is an old and stable part of continental lithosphere (the Earth's two topmost layers, the crust and the lithospheric mantle).
View the Source
Cubic Crystal System
Includes: Cubic Crystal System, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: Cubic Crystal System, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube.
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Hexagonal Crystal System
  • Includes: Hexagonal Crystal System, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
    In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal family is one of the six crystal families, which includes two crystal systems (hexagonal and trigonal) and two lattice systems (hexagonal and rhombohedral).
  • Includes: Trigonal Crystal System, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
    In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal family is one of the six crystal families, which includes two crystal systems (hexagonal and trigonal) and two lattice systems (hexagonal and rhombohedral).
View the Source
Monoclinic Crystal System
Includes: Monoclinic Crystal System, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: Monoclinic Crystal System, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
In crystallography, the monoclinic crystal system is one of the seven crystal systems.
View the Source
Orthorhombic Crystal System
Includes: Orthorhombic Crystal System, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: Orthorhombic Crystal System, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
In crystallography, the orthorhombic crystal system is one of the seven crystal systems.
View the Source
Tetragonal Crystal System
Includes: Tetragonal Crystal System, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: Tetragonal Crystal System, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
In crystallography, the tetragonal crystal system is one of the seven crystal systems.
View the Source
Triclinic Crystal System
Includes: Triclinic Crystal System, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: Triclinic Crystal System, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
In crystallography, the triclinic (or anorthic) crystal system is one of the seven crystal systems.
View the Source
1556 Shaanxi earthquake (Wikipedia)
Includes: 1556 Shaanxi Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: 1556 Shaanxi Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
One of the deadliest earthquakes in history occurred in the early morning of 23 January 1556 in Huaxian, Shaanxi, during the Ming dynasty.
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Great Kantō Earthquake (Wikipedia)
Includes: 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
The Great Kantō Earthquake (Japanese: 関東大地震, Kantō daijishin, or 関東大震災, Kantō daishinsai) was a megathrust earthquake that struck the Kantō Plain on the main Japanese island of Honshu at 11:58:32 JST (02:58:32 UTC) on Saturday, 1 September 1923.
View the Source
1985 Mexico City earthquake (Wikipedia)
Includes: 1985 Mexico City Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: 1985 Mexico City Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
The 1985 Mexico City earthquake struck in the early morning of 19 September at 07:17:50 (CST) with a moment magnitude of 8.0 and a maximal Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent).
View the Source
2008 Sichuan earthquake (Wikipedia)
Includes: 2008 Sichuan Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: 2008 Sichuan Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
An earthquake occurred in the province of Sichuan, China at 14:28:01 China Standard Time on May 12, 2008.
View the Source
April 2015 Nepal earthquake (Wikipedia)
Includes: 2015 Nepal Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: 2015 Nepal Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
The April 2015 Nepal earthquake (also known as the Gorkha earthquake) killed 8,962 people and injured 21,952 across the countries of Nepal, India, China and Bangladesh.
View the Source
1908 Messina earthquake (Wikipedia)
Includes: 1908 Messina Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: 1908 Messina Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
A devastating earthquake occurred on 28 December 1908 in Sicily and Calabria, southern Italy, with a moment magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme).
View the Source
2005 Kashmir earthquake (Wikipedia)
Includes: 2005 Kashmir Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: 2005 Kashmir Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
On 8 October 2005, at 08:50:39 PKT, a Mw 7.6 earthquake struck the Azad Kashmir region in northern Pakistan.
View the Source
2001 Gujarat earthquake (Wikipedia)
Includes: 2001 Gujarat Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
Quote, Includes: 2001 Gujarat Earthquake, Lead section (in-discipline Geology)
An earthquake struck India and Pakistan on 26 January 2001 at 08:46 am IST.
View the Source
Expanding Earth (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Expanding Earth, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Expanding Earth, Lead paragraph
The expanding Earth or growing Earth was a hypothesis attempting to explain the position and relative movement of continents by increase in the volume of Earth.
View the Source
Gaia Hypothesis (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Gaia Hypothesis, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Gaia Hypothesis, Lead paragraph
The Gaia hypothesis (), also known as the Gaia theory, Gaia paradigm, or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a synergistic and self-regulating complex system that helps to maintain and perpetuate the conditions for life on the planet.
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