Earth and Environment Atlas

How The Planet Works
Scientists

Harry Hess

Geologist

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An American geologist and Navy officer whose 1962 theory of seafloor spreading gave continental drift the physical mechanism it had lacked for half a century, turning Alfred Wegener's rejected idea into the accepted foundation of plate tectonics.

Facts
Birth Date
1906-05-24 1
Birth Year
1906 1
Death Date
1969-08-25 1
Death Year
1969 1
Birthplace
New York City, New York, United States 1
Nationality
American 1
Defining Contribution
Proposed seafloor spreading in his 1962 report History of Ocean Basins: that the Earth's crust moves laterally away from long, volcanically active oceanic ridges. The idea supplied the mechanism continental drift had always lacked and sparked what is often called a revolution in the earth sciences. 1
Notable Work
History of Ocean Basins (1962) 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Anticipated By

Wegener's rejected continental drift is the idea Hess's seafloor spreading gave a mechanism to, decades later.

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