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Era

Carboniferous

kar-buh-NIF-er-us
Also Known As Age of Amphibians
Phanerozoic

The Carboniferous is the fifth period of the Paleozoic Era, spanning about 358.86 to 298.9 million years ago. Vast swamp forests laid down the coal beds that give the period its name, amphibians diversified widely, and the supercontinent Pangaea assembled against a backdrop of Late Paleozoic Ice Age glaciation. In North America it is conventionally split into the earlier Mississippian and later Pennsylvanian.

Facts
Rank
Period 1
Start (Million Years Ago)
358.86 1
Standard boundary age from the ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart; not independently re-dated by this atlas.
End (Million Years Ago)
298.9 1
Standard boundary age from the ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart; not independently re-dated by this atlas.
Key Event
Vast swaths of forest and swamp covered the land and eventually became the coal beds characteristic of Carboniferous stratigraphy; the supercontinent Pangaea assembled during the period. 1
Defining Event
Glaciation 1
Defining Event
Evolution 1
Carboniferous
Filter Results23 entries
Connections

Anticipated By

Devonian, Eras

Associated With

Source Airedale (Wikipedia)
Source Aran Islands (Wikipedia)
Source Bear Gulch Limestone (Wikipedia)
Source Bektauata (Wikipedia)
Source Bode Gorge (Wikipedia)
Source Chew Valley (Wikipedia)
Source Dentdale (Wikipedia)
Source East Kirkton Quarry (Wikipedia)
Source Ebbor Gorge (Wikipedia)
Source Great Glen Fault (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Hopewell Rocks, Wikipedia
Source Insular Islands (Wikipedia)
Source Jengish Chokusu (Wikipedia)
Source Karoo Supergroup (Wikipedia)
Source Late Devonian Extinction (Wikipedia)
Source Mazon Creek fossil beds (Wikipedia)
Source Millstone Grit (Wikipedia)
Source Montceau-les-Mines (Wikipedia)
Source Pennine Coal Measures Group (Wikipedia)
Source Stone Mountain (Wikipedia)
Source Ural Mountains (Wikipedia)
Source Waulsortian mudmound (Wikipedia)
Source Wensleydale (Wikipedia)
Source Wye Valley (Wikipedia)

Has Geologic Rank

Precursor To

Permian, Eras
Sources
1. Carboniferous (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction
    The Carboniferous is the period during which both terrestrial animal and land plant life was well established.
  • Introduction (coal swamps)
    Vast swaths of forests and swamps covered the land, which eventually became the coal beds characteristic of the Carboniferous stratigraphy evident today.
  • Introduction (Age of Amphibians)
    The period is sometimes called the Age of Amphibians because of the diversification of early amphibians.
  • Lead section
    The name Carboniferous means "coal-bearing", from the Latin carbō ("coal") and ferō ("bear, carry"), and refers to the many coal beds formed globally during that time.
  • Classification
  • Timespan (start)
  • Timespan (end)
  • Lead paragraph
    The later half of the period experienced glaciations, low sea level, and mountain building as the continents collided to form Pangaea.
  • Lead paragraph, defining event
    Arthropleura) and especially insects (particularly flying insects) also underwent a major evolutionary radiation during the late Carboniferous.
View the Source
Late Devonian Extinction (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Late Devonian ExtinctionView the Source
Karoo Supergroup (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Karoo Supergroup, Lead paragraph
    The supergroup consists of a sequence of units, mostly of nonmarine origin, deposited between the Late Carboniferous and Early Jurassic, a period of about 120 million years.
  • Associated With: Karoo Supergroup, Lead, age Carboniferous
    The supergroup consists of a sequence of units, mostly of nonmarine origin, deposited between the Late Carboniferous and Early Jurassic, a period of about 120 million years.
View the Source
Bear Gulch Limestone (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Bear Gulch Limestone, Lead paragraph
    The Bear Gulch Limestone reconstructs a diverse, though isolated, marine ecosystem which developed near the end of the Serpukhovian age in the Carboniferous period.
  • Associated With: Bear Gulch Limestone, Lead, age Carboniferous
    The Bear Gulch Limestone reconstructs a diverse, though isolated, marine ecosystem which developed near the end of the Serpukhovian age in the Carboniferous period.
View the Source
Mazon Creek fossil beds (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Mazon Creek, Lead paragraph
    The fossils are preserved in ironstone concretions, formed approximately 309 million years ago in the mid-Pennsylvanian epoch of the Carboniferous period.
  • Associated With: Mazon Creek, Lead, age Carboniferous
    The fossils are preserved in ironstone concretions, formed approximately 309 million years ago in the mid-Pennsylvanian epoch of the Carboniferous period.
View the Source
Millstone Grit (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Millstone Grit, Lead paragraph
    Millstone Grit is any of a number of coarse-grained sandstones of Carboniferous age which occur in the British Isles.
  • Associated With: Millstone Grit, Lead, age Carboniferous
    Millstone Grit is any of a number of coarse-grained sandstones of Carboniferous age which occur in the British Isles.
View the Source
Insular Islands (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Insular Islands, Lead paragraph
    They probably formed as a composite of several volcanic chains near the equator, offshore of continental landmasses, by the Carboniferous Period around 300-325 million years ago.
  • Associated With: Insular Islands, Lead, age Carboniferous
    They probably formed as a composite of several volcanic chains near the equator, offshore of continental landmasses, by the Carboniferous Period around 300-325 million years ago.
View the Source
Airedale (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Airedale, Article text, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Airedale, Article text, age Carboniferous
The upper section between Malham and Skipton is largely upfaulted Carboniferous limestone.
View the Source
Aran Islands (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Aran Islands, Article text, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Aran Islands, Article text, age Carboniferous
The islands are made up of Carboniferous limestone and do not have naturally occurring topsoil.
View the Source
Bode Gorge (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Bode Gorge, Article text, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Bode Gorge, Article text, age Carboniferous
from intrusions of Ramberg granite, which rose to the surface and solidified 300 million years ago in the Upper Carboniferous Period, and their associated veins of quartz, the ravine of the Bode also cuts through hornfels and knotenschiefer (a type of slate), as well as argillite and
View the Source
Chew Valley (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Chew Valley, Article text, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Chew Valley, Article text, age Carboniferous
Clifton Down Limestone, which includes calcite and dolomitic mudstones of the Carboniferous period, is found in the adjoining central band and dolomitic conglomerate of the Triassic period.
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Dentdale (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Dentdale, Article text, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Dentdale, Article text, age Carboniferous
The Dent Fault cuts across the valley close to the village of Gawthrop, marking a geological boundary between the Carboniferous Limestone of Deepdale and the Craven Dales to the south and the older Silurian and Ordovician rocks of the Howgill Fells to the north.
View the Source
East Kirkton Quarry (Wikipedia)
Associated With: East Kirkton Quarry, Lead, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: East Kirkton Quarry, Lead, age Carboniferous
The quarry is known for terrestrial and freshwater animal fossils; the most fossil-rich layer is dated to around 341 ± 3 million years ago, during the Viséan stage of the Mississippian subperiod (Early Carboniferous Period).
View the Source
Ebbor Gorge (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Ebbor Gorge, Lead, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Ebbor Gorge, Lead, age Carboniferous
The gorge was cut mostly into the Clifton Down Limestone, part of the Lower Carboniferous Pembroke Group, by water.
View the Source
Great Glen Fault (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Great Glen Fault, Article text, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Great Glen Fault, Article text, age Carboniferous
The second main phase of movement was during the Carboniferous, this time with a dextral sense.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Hopewell Rocks, Wikipedia
Associated With: Hopewell Rocks, Article text, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Hopewell Rocks, Article text, age Carboniferous
The formations consist of red-brown sedimentary conglomerate, sandstone, and minor mudstone rock from the Carboniferous Hopewell Cape Formation, part of the Mabou Group.
View the Source
Jengish Chokusu (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Jengish Chokusu, Article text, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Jengish Chokusu, Article text, age Carboniferous
These rocks are part of a kilometers-thick stack of thrust sheets, known as nappes, consisting of fault-bound sheets of metamorphosed Devonian to Carboniferous sedimentary strata.
View the Source
Montceau-les-Mines (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Montceau-les-Mines, Article text, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Montceau-les-Mines, Article text, age Carboniferous
Exceptional preservation of Late Carboniferous fossil biota characterizes a Lagerstätte at Montceau-les-Mines.
View the Source
Pennine Coal Measures Group (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Pennine Coal Measures Group, Lead, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Pennine Coal Measures Group, Lead, age Carboniferous
The Pennine Coal Measures Group is a lithostratigraphical term referring to the coal-bearing succession of rock strata which occur in the United Kingdom within the Westphalian Stage of the Carboniferous Period.
View the Source
Stone Mountain (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Stone Mountain, Article text, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Stone Mountain, Article text, age Carboniferous
Primarily composed of quartz monzonite, the dome of Stone Mountain was formed during the formation of the Blue Ridge Mountains around 300-350 million years ago (during the Carboniferous period), part of the Appalachian Mountains.
View the Source
Ural Mountains (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Ural Mountains, Article text, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Ural Mountains, Article text, age Carboniferous
The collision lasted nearly 90 million years in the late Carboniferous, early Triassic.
View the Source
Waulsortian mudmound (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Waulsortian mudmound, Lead, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Waulsortian mudmound, Lead, age Carboniferous
A Waulsortian mudmound is a calcareous geographical feature found in Early Carboniferous strata of Central Europe.
View the Source
Wensleydale (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Wensleydale, Lead, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Wensleydale, Lead, age Carboniferous
The dale lends its name to the Yoredale Group of Carboniferous rocks.
View the Source
Wye Valley (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Wye Valley, Article text, age Carboniferous
Quote, Associated With: Wye Valley, Article text, age Carboniferous
The steepest parts of the Wye gorge are cut through the Carboniferous Limestone.
View the Source
Bektauata (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Bektauata, Infobox: age
Quote, Associated With: Bektauata, Infobox: age
Carboniferous
View the Source
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