Home›Geological Formations›Geological Age›CarboniferousEraCarboniferouskar-buh-NIF-er-usAlso Known As Age of AmphibiansPhanerozoicReference and ClassificationDevelopingThe Carboniferous is the fifth period of the Paleozoic Era, spanning about 358.86 to 298.9 million years ago. Vast swamp forests laid down the coal beds that give the period its name, amphibians diversified widely, and the supercontinent Pangaea assembled against a backdrop of Late Paleozoic Ice Age glaciation. In North America it is conventionally split into the earlier Mississippian and later Pennsylvanian.FactsCarboniferousConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsRankWell-attestedPeriod 1Start (Million Years Ago)Well-attested358.86 1Standard boundary age from the ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart; not independently re-dated by this atlas.End (Million Years Ago)Well-attested298.9 1Standard boundary age from the ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart; not independently re-dated by this atlas.Key EventWell-attestedVast swaths of forest and swamp covered the land and eventually became the coal beds characteristic of Carboniferous stratigraphy; the supercontinent Pangaea assembled during the period. 1Defining EventWell-attestedGlaciation 1Defining EventWell-attestedEvolution 1CarboniferousFilter Results23 entriesFormation FamilyAllFault Zones and Fault Scarps (1)Fossil-Bearing Stratigraphic Formations (5)Gorges and Ravines (2)Islands and Archipelagos (filed here) (1)Islands of Europe (1)Monadnocks and Isolated Hills (1)Mountain Ranges and Hill Ranges (1)Mountain Ranges and Peaks (2)Paleozoic Fossil Sites (3)Valleys of Europe (5)Valleys of the British Isles (5)Formation TypeAllFault Zones and Fault Scarps (1)Fossil-Bearing Stratigraphic Formations (5)Gorges and Ravines (2)Islands and Archipelagos (filed here) (1)Islands of Europe (1)Monadnocks and Isolated Hills (1)Mountain Ranges and Hill Ranges (1)Mountain Ranges and Peaks (2)Paleozoic Fossil Sites (3)Valleys of the British Isles (5)WhereAllAfrica (1)Canada (1)China (1)France (1)Germany (1)Ireland (1)Kazakhstan (2)Kyrgyzstan (1)Russia (1)United Kingdom (10)United States (3)Formed By (Process)AllErosion (8)Faulting (1)Glaciation (1)Karstification (1)Orogeny (4)Sedimentation (5)Volcanism (2)Rock TypeAllCoal (1)Granite (1)Sandstone (1)Protected StatusAllLocally or Regionally Protected (6)National Monument or Landmark (1)National Park or Reserve (5)Natura 2000 Site (1)UNESCO World Heritage Site (1)DisciplineAllGeomorphology (16)Stratigraphy (5)Structural Geology (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 23AiredaleCarboniferousAran IslandsCarboniferousBear Gulch LimestoneCarboniferousBektauataCarboniferousBode GorgeCarboniferousChew ValleyCarboniferousDentdaleCarboniferousEast Kirkton QuarryCarboniferousEbbor GorgeCarboniferousGreat Glen FaultCarboniferousHopewell RocksCarboniferousInsular IslandsCarboniferousJengish ChokusuCarboniferousKaroo SupergroupCarboniferousMazon CreekCarboniferousMillstone GritCarboniferousMontceau-les-MinesCarboniferousPennine Coal Measures GroupCarboniferousStone MountainCarboniferousUral MountainsCarboniferousWaulsortian mudmoundCarboniferousWensleydaleCarboniferousWye ValleyCarboniferousConnectionsAnticipated ByDevonian, Eras Well-attested Associated WithAiredale, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Airedale (Wikipedia)Aran Islands, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Aran Islands (Wikipedia)Bear Gulch Limestone, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Bear Gulch Limestone (Wikipedia)Bektauata, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Bektauata (Wikipedia)Bode Gorge, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Bode Gorge (Wikipedia)Chew Valley, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Chew Valley (Wikipedia)Dentdale, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Dentdale (Wikipedia)East Kirkton Quarry, Geological Formations Well-attested Source East Kirkton Quarry (Wikipedia)Ebbor Gorge, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Ebbor Gorge (Wikipedia)Great Glen Fault, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Great Glen Fault (Wikipedia)Hopewell Rocks, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Hopewell Rocks, WikipediaInsular Islands, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Insular Islands (Wikipedia)Jengish Chokusu, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Jengish Chokusu (Wikipedia)Karoo Supergroup, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Karoo Supergroup (Wikipedia)Late Devonian Extinction, Phenomena Well-attested Source Late Devonian Extinction (Wikipedia)Mazon Creek, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Mazon Creek fossil beds (Wikipedia)Millstone Grit, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Millstone Grit (Wikipedia)Montceau-les-Mines, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Montceau-les-Mines (Wikipedia)Pennine Coal Measures Group, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Pennine Coal Measures Group (Wikipedia)Stone Mountain, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Stone Mountain (Wikipedia)Ural Mountains, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Ural Mountains (Wikipedia)Waulsortian mudmound, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Waulsortian mudmound (Wikipedia)Wensleydale, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Wensleydale (Wikipedia)Wye Valley, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Wye Valley (Wikipedia)Has Geologic RankGeologic Period, Concepts Well-attested Precursor ToPermian, Eras Well-attested Sources1. Carboniferous (Wikipedia)Wikimedia FoundationIntroductionThe Carboniferous is the period during which both terrestrial animal and land plant life was well established.Introduction (coal swamps)Vast swaths of forests and swamps covered the land, which eventually became the coal beds characteristic of the Carboniferous stratigraphy evident today.Introduction (Age of Amphibians)The period is sometimes called the Age of Amphibians because of the diversification of early amphibians.Lead sectionThe name Carboniferous means "coal-bearing", from the Latin carbō ("coal") and ferō ("bear, carry"), and refers to the many coal beds formed globally during that time.ClassificationTimespan (start)Timespan (end)Lead paragraphThe later half of the period experienced glaciations, low sea level, and mountain building as the continents collided to form Pangaea.Lead paragraph, defining eventArthropleura) and especially insects (particularly flying insects) also underwent a major evolutionary radiation during the late Carboniferous.View the SourceLate Devonian Extinction (Wikipedia)Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Late Devonian ExtinctionView the SourceKaroo Supergroup (Wikipedia)Associated With: Karoo Supergroup, Lead paragraphThe supergroup consists of a sequence of units, mostly of nonmarine origin, deposited between the Late Carboniferous and Early Jurassic, a period of about 120 million years.Associated With: Karoo Supergroup, Lead, age CarboniferousThe supergroup consists of a sequence of units, mostly of nonmarine origin, deposited between the Late Carboniferous and Early Jurassic, a period of about 120 million years.View the SourceBear Gulch Limestone (Wikipedia)Associated With: Bear Gulch Limestone, Lead paragraphThe Bear Gulch Limestone reconstructs a diverse, though isolated, marine ecosystem which developed near the end of the Serpukhovian age in the Carboniferous period.Associated With: Bear Gulch Limestone, Lead, age CarboniferousThe Bear Gulch Limestone reconstructs a diverse, though isolated, marine ecosystem which developed near the end of the Serpukhovian age in the Carboniferous period.View the SourceMazon Creek fossil beds (Wikipedia)Associated With: Mazon Creek, Lead paragraphThe fossils are preserved in ironstone concretions, formed approximately 309 million years ago in the mid-Pennsylvanian epoch of the Carboniferous period.Associated With: Mazon Creek, Lead, age CarboniferousThe fossils are preserved in ironstone concretions, formed approximately 309 million years ago in the mid-Pennsylvanian epoch of the Carboniferous period.View the SourceMillstone Grit (Wikipedia)Associated With: Millstone Grit, Lead paragraphMillstone Grit is any of a number of coarse-grained sandstones of Carboniferous age which occur in the British Isles.Associated With: Millstone Grit, Lead, age CarboniferousMillstone Grit is any of a number of coarse-grained sandstones of Carboniferous age which occur in the British Isles.View the SourceInsular Islands (Wikipedia)Associated With: Insular Islands, Lead paragraphThey probably formed as a composite of several volcanic chains near the equator, offshore of continental landmasses, by the Carboniferous Period around 300-325 million years ago.Associated With: Insular Islands, Lead, age CarboniferousThey probably formed as a composite of several volcanic chains near the equator, offshore of continental landmasses, by the Carboniferous Period around 300-325 million years ago.View the SourceAiredale (Wikipedia)Associated With: Airedale, Article text, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Airedale, Article text, age CarboniferousThe upper section between Malham and Skipton is largely upfaulted Carboniferous limestone.View the SourceAran Islands (Wikipedia)Associated With: Aran Islands, Article text, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Aran Islands, Article text, age CarboniferousThe islands are made up of Carboniferous limestone and do not have naturally occurring topsoil.View the SourceBode Gorge (Wikipedia)Associated With: Bode Gorge, Article text, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Bode Gorge, Article text, age Carboniferousfrom intrusions of Ramberg granite, which rose to the surface and solidified 300 million years ago in the Upper Carboniferous Period, and their associated veins of quartz, the ravine of the Bode also cuts through hornfels and knotenschiefer (a type of slate), as well as argillite andView the SourceChew Valley (Wikipedia)Associated With: Chew Valley, Article text, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Chew Valley, Article text, age CarboniferousClifton Down Limestone, which includes calcite and dolomitic mudstones of the Carboniferous period, is found in the adjoining central band and dolomitic conglomerate of the Triassic period.View the SourceDentdale (Wikipedia)Associated With: Dentdale, Article text, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Dentdale, Article text, age CarboniferousThe Dent Fault cuts across the valley close to the village of Gawthrop, marking a geological boundary between the Carboniferous Limestone of Deepdale and the Craven Dales to the south and the older Silurian and Ordovician rocks of the Howgill Fells to the north.View the SourceEast Kirkton Quarry (Wikipedia)Associated With: East Kirkton Quarry, Lead, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: East Kirkton Quarry, Lead, age CarboniferousThe quarry is known for terrestrial and freshwater animal fossils; the most fossil-rich layer is dated to around 341 ± 3 million years ago, during the Viséan stage of the Mississippian subperiod (Early Carboniferous Period).View the SourceEbbor Gorge (Wikipedia)Associated With: Ebbor Gorge, Lead, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Ebbor Gorge, Lead, age CarboniferousThe gorge was cut mostly into the Clifton Down Limestone, part of the Lower Carboniferous Pembroke Group, by water.View the SourceGreat Glen Fault (Wikipedia)Associated With: Great Glen Fault, Article text, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Great Glen Fault, Article text, age CarboniferousThe second main phase of movement was during the Carboniferous, this time with a dextral sense.View the SourceWikipedia: Hopewell Rocks, WikipediaAssociated With: Hopewell Rocks, Article text, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Hopewell Rocks, Article text, age CarboniferousThe formations consist of red-brown sedimentary conglomerate, sandstone, and minor mudstone rock from the Carboniferous Hopewell Cape Formation, part of the Mabou Group.View the SourceJengish Chokusu (Wikipedia)Associated With: Jengish Chokusu, Article text, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Jengish Chokusu, Article text, age CarboniferousThese rocks are part of a kilometers-thick stack of thrust sheets, known as nappes, consisting of fault-bound sheets of metamorphosed Devonian to Carboniferous sedimentary strata.View the SourceMontceau-les-Mines (Wikipedia)Associated With: Montceau-les-Mines, Article text, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Montceau-les-Mines, Article text, age CarboniferousExceptional preservation of Late Carboniferous fossil biota characterizes a Lagerstätte at Montceau-les-Mines.View the SourcePennine Coal Measures Group (Wikipedia)Associated With: Pennine Coal Measures Group, Lead, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Pennine Coal Measures Group, Lead, age CarboniferousThe Pennine Coal Measures Group is a lithostratigraphical term referring to the coal-bearing succession of rock strata which occur in the United Kingdom within the Westphalian Stage of the Carboniferous Period.View the SourceStone Mountain (Wikipedia)Associated With: Stone Mountain, Article text, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Stone Mountain, Article text, age CarboniferousPrimarily composed of quartz monzonite, the dome of Stone Mountain was formed during the formation of the Blue Ridge Mountains around 300-350 million years ago (during the Carboniferous period), part of the Appalachian Mountains.View the SourceUral Mountains (Wikipedia)Associated With: Ural Mountains, Article text, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Ural Mountains, Article text, age CarboniferousThe collision lasted nearly 90 million years in the late Carboniferous, early Triassic.View the SourceWaulsortian mudmound (Wikipedia)Associated With: Waulsortian mudmound, Lead, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Waulsortian mudmound, Lead, age CarboniferousA Waulsortian mudmound is a calcareous geographical feature found in Early Carboniferous strata of Central Europe.View the SourceWensleydale (Wikipedia)Associated With: Wensleydale, Lead, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Wensleydale, Lead, age CarboniferousThe dale lends its name to the Yoredale Group of Carboniferous rocks.View the SourceWye Valley (Wikipedia)Associated With: Wye Valley, Article text, age CarboniferousQuote, Associated With: Wye Valley, Article text, age CarboniferousThe steepest parts of the Wye gorge are cut through the Carboniferous Limestone.View the SourceBektauata (Wikipedia)Associated With: Bektauata, Infobox: ageQuote, Associated With: Bektauata, Infobox: ageCarboniferousView the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. 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