Earth and Environment Atlas

How The Planet Works
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Era

Jurassic

juu-RASS-ik
Phanerozoic

The middle period of the Mesozoic, named for the Jura Mountains, whose limestone strata were formed in this period's shallow seas. The dinosaurs it is most associated with in popular imagination reached some of their largest sizes here. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Rank
Period 1
Start (Million Years Ago)
201.4 1
Cited article gives 201.4 plus or minus 0.2 Mya.
End (Million Years Ago)
145 1
Key Event
The middle period of the age of dinosaurs, between the Triassic and the Cretaceous. 1
Defining Event
Mass Extinction 2
Jurassic
Filter Results24 entries
Connections

Anticipated By

Triassic, Eras

Associated With

Source Andaman Islands (Wikipedia)
Source Bath stone (Wikipedia)
Source Blue Lias (Wikipedia)
Source Devils Garden (Garfield County, Utah) (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Devils Tower - Wikipedia
Source Entrada Sandstone (Wikipedia)
Source Jura Mountains (Wikipedia)
Source Karoo Supergroup (Wikipedia)
Source Kimmeridge Clay (Wikipedia)
Source Lias Group (Wikipedia)
Source Matsu Islands (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: McMurdo Dry Valleys, Wikipedia
Source Morrison Formation (Wikipedia)
Source Navajo Sandstone (Wikipedia)
Source Oxford Clay (Wikipedia)
Source Portland stone (Wikipedia)
Source Posidonia Shale (Wikipedia)
Source Purbeck Group (Wikipedia)
Source Solnhofen Limestone (Wikipedia)
Source Tendaguru Formation (Wikipedia)
Source Transantarctic Mountains (Wikipedia)
Source Triassic-Jurassic Extinction Event (Wikipedia)
Source Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (Wikipedia)
Source Verdon Gorge (Wikipedia)
Source Wingate Sandstone (Wikipedia)

Has Geologic Rank

In Discipline

Source Geologic Time Scale (Wikipedia)

Precursor To

Cretaceous, Eras
Sources
1. Geologic Time Scale (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationView the Source
2. Jurassic (Wikipedia)
Lead paragraph
Quote, Lead paragraph
The start of the Jurassic was marked by the major Triassic-Jurassic extinction event, associated with the eruption of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP).
View the Source
Triassic-Jurassic Extinction Event (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Triassic-Jurassic Extinction EventView the Source
Kimmeridge Clay (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Kimmeridge Clay, Lead paragraph
    The Kimmeridge Clay is a sedimentary deposit of fossiliferous marine clay which is of Late Jurassic to lowermost Cretaceous age and occurs in southern and eastern England and in the North Sea.
  • Associated With: Kimmeridge Clay, Lead, age Jurassic
    The Kimmeridge Clay is a sedimentary deposit of fossiliferous marine clay which is of Late Jurassic to lowermost Cretaceous age and occurs in southern and eastern England and in the North Sea.
View the Source
Karoo Supergroup (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Karoo Supergroup, Lead paragraph
    The supergroup consists of a sequence of units, mostly of nonmarine origin, deposited between the Late Carboniferous and Early Jurassic, a period of about 120 million years.
  • Associated With: Karoo Supergroup, Lead, age Jurassic
    The supergroup consists of a sequence of units, mostly of nonmarine origin, deposited between the Late Carboniferous and Early Jurassic, a period of about 120 million years.
View the Source
Blue Lias (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Blue Lias, Lead paragraph
    The Blue Lias consists of a sequence of limestone and shale layers, laid down in latest Triassic and early Jurassic times, between 195 and 200 million years ago.
  • Associated With: Blue Lias, Lead, age Jurassic
    The Blue Lias consists of a sequence of limestone and shale layers, laid down in latest Triassic and early Jurassic times, between 195 and 200 million years ago.
View the Source
Tendaguru Formation (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Tendaguru Formation, Lead paragraph
    The formation ranges in age from the late Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, Oxfordian to Hauterivian stages, with the base of the formation possibly extending into the Callovian.
  • Associated With: Tendaguru Formation, Lead, age Jurassic
    The formation ranges in age from the late Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, Oxfordian to Hauterivian stages, with the base of the formation possibly extending into the Callovian.
View the Source
Oxford Clay (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Oxford Clay Formation, Lead paragraph
    The Oxford Clay Formation dates to the Jurassic, specifically, the Callovian and Oxfordian ages, and comprises two main facies.
  • Associated With: Oxford Clay Formation, Lead, age Jurassic
    The Oxford Clay (or Oxford Clay Formation) is a Jurassic marine sedimentary rock formation underlying much of southeast England, from as far west as Dorset and as far north as Yorkshire.
View the Source
Entrada Sandstone (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Entrada Sandstone, Lead paragraph
    Part of the Colorado Plateau, this formation was deposited during the Jurassic Period sometime between 180 and 140 million years ago in various environments, including tidal mudflats, beaches, and sand dunes.
  • Associated With: Entrada Sandstone, Lead, age Jurassic
    Part of the Colorado Plateau, this formation was deposited during the Jurassic Period sometime between 180 and 140 million years ago in various environments, including tidal mudflats, beaches, and sand dunes.
View the Source
Portland stone (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Portland Stone, Lead paragraph
    Portland stone is a limestone geological formation (formally named the Portland Stone Formation) dating to the Tithonian age of the Late Jurassic that is quarried on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England.
  • Associated With: Portland Stone, Lead, age Jurassic
    Portland stone is a limestone geological formation (formally named the Portland Stone Formation) dating to the Tithonian age of the Late Jurassic that is quarried on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England.
View the Source
Devils Garden (Garfield County, Utah) (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Devils Garden (Garfield County, Utah), Lead paragraph
    These natural processes have been shaping sandstone layers formed more than 166 million years ago during the Jurassic period's Middle epoch.
  • Associated With: Devils Garden (Garfield County, Utah), Lead, age Jurassic
    These natural processes have been shaping sandstone layers formed more than 166 million years ago during the Jurassic period's Middle epoch.
View the Source
Andaman Islands (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Andaman Islands, Article text, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Andaman Islands, Article text, age Jurassic
The geology of the Andaman islands consists essentially of Late Jurassic to Early Eocene ophiolites and sedimentary rocks (argillaceous and algal limestones), deformed by numerous deep faults and thrusts with ultramafic igneous intrusions.
View the Source
Bath stone (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Bath Stone, Lead, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Bath Stone, Lead, age Jurassic
Bath stone is an oolitic limestone comprising granular fragments of calcium carbonate originally obtained from the Middle Jurassic aged Great Oolite Group of the Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines under Combe Down, Somerset, England.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Devils Tower - Wikipedia
Associated With: Devils Tower, Article text, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Devils Tower, Article text, age Jurassic
Above the Spearfish Formation is a thin band of white gypsum, called the Gypsum Springs Formation, Jurassic in age.
View the Source
Jura Mountains (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Jura Mountains, Article text, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Jura Mountains, Article text, age Jurassic
The geologic folds comprise three major bands (lithological units) of building that date from three epochs: the Lias (Early Jurassic), the Dogger (Middle Jurassic) and the Malm (Late Jurassic) geologic periods.
View the Source
Lias Group (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Lias Group, Lead, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Lias Group, Lead, age Jurassic
It was thus an alternative name for the Early Jurassic epoch of the geologic timescale.
View the Source
Matsu Islands (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Matsu Islands, Article text, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Matsu Islands, Article text, age Jurassic
The islands are predominantly composed of Jurassic and Cretaceous intrusive (emplaced ≈160 Ma, ≈130 Ma and ≈94 Ma) granite and diabase.
View the Source
Wikipedia: McMurdo Dry Valleys, Wikipedia
Associated With: McMurdo Dry Valleys, Article text, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: McMurdo Dry Valleys, Article text, age Jurassic
The basement complex is overlain by the Jurassic Beacon Supergroup, which is itself intruded by Ferrar Dolerite sheets and sills.
View the Source
Morrison Formation (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Morrison Formation, Lead, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Morrison Formation, Lead, age Jurassic
The Morrison Formation is a distinctive sequence of Upper Jurassic sedimentary rock found in the western United States which has been the most fertile source of dinosaur fossils in North America.
View the Source
Navajo Sandstone (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Navajo Sandstone, Article text, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Navajo Sandstone, Article text, age Jurassic
A 2019 radioisotopic analysis suggests that the Navajo Sandstone formation dates to the early Jurassic and began around 200-195 million years ago.
View the Source
Posidonia Shale (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Posidonia Shale, Lead, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Posidonia Shale, Lead, age Jurassic
The Posidonia Shale (German: Posidonienschiefer, also called Schistes Bitumineux in Luxembourg), is an Early Jurassic (Toarcian) geological formation in Germany, northern Switzerland, northwestern Austria, southern Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
View the Source
Purbeck Group (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Purbeck Group, Lead, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Purbeck Group, Lead, age Jurassic
The Purbeck Group is an Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in south-east England.
View the Source
Solnhofen Limestone (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Solnhofen Limestone, Lead, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Solnhofen Limestone, Lead, age Jurassic
The Solnhofen Limestone or Solnhofen Plattenkalk, formally known as the Altmühltal Formation, is a Jurassic Konservat-Lagerstätte that preserves a rare assemblage of fossilized organisms, including highly detailed imprints of soft bodied organisms such as sea jellies.
View the Source
Transantarctic Mountains (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Transantarctic Mountains, Article text, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Transantarctic Mountains, Article text, age Jurassic
The sedimentary layers include the Beacon Supergroup sandstones, siltstones, and coal deposited beginning in the Silurian period and continuing into the Jurassic.
View the Source
Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Article text, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Article text, age Jurassic
Basement rocks in the area consist of the Late Jurassic Naknek Formation, which is composed of siltstones, and arkosic sandstones 1.7-2 km thick deposited in a marine shelf and submarine fan delta environment during the Oxfordian-Tithonian.
View the Source
Verdon Gorge (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Verdon Gorge, Article text, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Verdon Gorge, Article text, age Jurassic
Several million years later, with the arrival of the Jurassic period, the area was covered by a warm shallow sea, which allowed the growth of various corals.
View the Source
Wingate Sandstone (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Wingate Sandstone, Article text, age Jurassic
Quote, Associated With: Wingate Sandstone, Article text, age Jurassic
The upper part of the formation, which laterally interfingers with the Moenave Formation to the west, is Early Jurassic in age.
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.