The current epoch, beginning as the last glacial period ended, and covering the whole of recorded human history: agriculture, cities, writing, all of it Holocene. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Start (Million Years Ago)Approximately 11,700 years ago per the cited article; the epoch is ongoing, so no end-mya is written. End (Million Years Ago)The Holocene is the current, ongoing epoch; 0 Mya marks the present day, the standard geologic timescale convention for an open upper boundary. Key EventThe retreat of the last ice sheets and the entire span of recorded human civilization, agriculture onward. 1 Holocene
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Anticipated By
Associated With
Anthropocene, Concepts Why this is disputed. Anthropocene is proposed as the epoch succeeding the Holocene, but the International Commission on Stratigraphy rejected formal ratification in 2024, so the Holocene remains the current live epoch of the geologic time scale.
Source Ashdod Sand Dune (Wikipedia)
Source Capricorn and Bunker Group (Wikipedia)
Source Estuary (Wikipedia)
Source Frisian Islands (Wikipedia)
Source Goose Lake Valley (Wikipedia)
Source Iztaccihuatl (Wikipedia)
Source Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program: Global Volcanism Program record for Kirishimayama
Source Licancabur (Wikipedia)
Source Mexico Rocks (Wikipedia)
Source Mount Asama (Wikipedia)
Source Mount Baldy (sand dune) (Wikipedia)
Source Mount Berlin (Wikipedia)
Source Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program: Global Volcanism Program record for Etna
Source Ojos del Salado (Wikipedia)
Source Pico de Orizaba (Wikipedia)
Source Stone town of Kuklica (Wikipedia)
Source Tibesti Mountains (Wikipedia)
Source Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program: Global Volcanism Program record for Vestmannaeyjar
Has Geologic Rank
In Discipline
Source Geologic Time Scale (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Geologic Time Scale (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation- Rank: Epoch
- Start (Million Years Ago): 0.0117
- Key Event: The retreat of the last ice sheets and the entire span of recorded human civilization, agriculture onward.
View the Source 2. Holocene (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead sectionQuote, Lead section
The Holocene () is the current geological epoch, beginning approximately 11,700 years ago.
View the Source Ashdod Sand Dune (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Ashdod Sand Dune, Article text, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Ashdod Sand Dune, Article text, age Holocene
The dunes are part of a belt of Holocene coastal aeolian dunefields that extend along the Eastern Mediterranean.
View the Source Capricorn and Bunker Group (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Capricorn and Bunker Group, Article text, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Capricorn and Bunker Group, Article text, age Holocene
Geologically the cays are young, having developed during the Holocene period, they are mostly around 5000 years old.
View the Source Estuary (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Estuary, Lead, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Estuary, Lead, age Holocene
Most existing estuaries originated during the Holocene epoch with the flooding of river-eroded or glacially scoured valleys when the sea level began to rise about 10,000-12,000 years ago.
View the Source Frisian Islands (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Frisian Islands, Article text, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Frisian Islands, Article text, age Holocene
With the melting of the ice caps, the sea level rose, reaching the current coast line around the beginning of the Holocene era, approximately 7,000 years ago.
View the Source Goose Lake Valley (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Goose Lake Valley, Article text, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Goose Lake Valley, Article text, age Holocene
Its underlying strata were formed by Pliocene and Pleistocene lava flows covered by Holocene sedimentary deposits.
View the Source Iztaccihuatl (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Iztaccihuatl, Article text, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Iztaccihuatl, Article text, age Holocene
There have been andesitic and dacitic Pleistocene and Holocene eruptions from vents at or near the summit.
View the Source Licancabur (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Licancabur, Lead, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Licancabur, Lead, age Holocene
Licancabur formed on top of ignimbrites produced by other volcanoes, and has been active during the Holocene.
View the Source Mexico Rocks (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Mexico Rocks, Lead, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Mexico Rocks, Lead, age Holocene
The site consists of approximately 100 Holocene patch reefs clustered on a Pleistocene ridge of limestone and is composed predominantly of boulder star corals (Montastraea annularis).
View the Source Mount Asama (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Mount Asama, Article text, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Mount Asama, Article text, age Holocene
The mountain is built up from non-alkali mafic and pyroclastic volcanic rocks dating from the Late Pleistocene to the Holocene.
View the Source Mount Berlin (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Mount Berlin, Lead, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Mount Berlin, Lead, age Holocene
The volcano began erupting during the Pliocene and was active into the late Pleistocene and the Holocene.
View the Source Ojos del Salado (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Ojos del Salado, Lead, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Ojos del Salado, Lead, age Holocene
Ojos del Salado was volcanically active during the Pleistocene and Holocene, during which it mainly produced lava flows.
View the Source Pico de Orizaba (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Pico de Orizaba, Article text, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Pico de Orizaba, Article text, age Holocene
Pico de Orizaba evolved in three stages, the most recent initiated about 16,000 years ago during the late Pleistocene and Holocene.
View the Source Stone town of Kuklica (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Stone Town of Kuklica, Article text, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Stone Town of Kuklica, Article text, age Holocene
Aside from mystic stories and legends, the earth pyramid in Kuklica was formed as a result of natural erosion processes in the Holocene, during the past 100,000 years.
View the Source Tibesti Mountains (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Tibesti Mountains, Lead, age HoloceneQuote, Associated With: Tibesti Mountains, Lead, age Holocene
The volcanic activity was the result of a continental hotspot that arose during the Oligocene and continued in some places until the Holocene, creating fumaroles, hot springs, mud pools and deposits of natron and sulfur.
View the Source Mount Baldy (sand dune) (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Mount Baldy (sand dune), Infobox: ageQuote, Associated With: Mount Baldy (sand dune), Infobox: age
Holocene
View the Source Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program: Global Volcanism Program record for Etna
Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism ProgramAssociated With: Mount Etna, Geological_SummaryQuote, Associated With: Mount Etna, Geological_Summary
constructed during the late Pleistocene and Holocene
View the Source Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program: Global Volcanism Program record for Vestmannaeyjar
Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism ProgramAssociated With: Vestmannaeyjar, Geological_SummaryQuote, Associated With: Vestmannaeyjar, Geological_Summary
all ten subaerial vents on Heimaey are of Holocene age
View the Source Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program: Global Volcanism Program record for Kirishimayama
Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism ProgramAssociated With: Kirishima, Geological_SummaryQuote, Associated With: Kirishima, Geological_Summary
The late-Pleistocene to Holocene dominantly andesitic group
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