Home›Geological Formations›Rock Type›GneissMaterialGneissNICE (rhymes with ice)Metamorphic RocksReference and ClassificationDevelopingA high grade metamorphic rock recognizable by its banding, alternating light and dark mineral layers formed as intense heat and pressure separated its minerals during recrystallization. Some of the oldest known rocks on Earth are gneisses. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/FactsGneissConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsClassificationClassificationWell-attestedMetamorphic Rock 1UseWell-attestedBuilding and Construction 2Wikipedia 'Gneiss' states this use (or use-bearing statement); earth5 pass.KindWell-attestedRock 1Formation ClassWell-attestedMetamorphic, high grade, formed by subjecting an older igneous or sedimentary rock to intense heat and pressure 1GneissFilter Results19 entriesFormation FamilyAllCoastal Rock Formations (1)Cratons and Shields (4)Domes and Uplifts (1)General Inselberg and Monolith Concepts (1)Glaciers of Antarctica (1)Granite Peaks and Spires (2)Islands and Archipelagos (filed here) (1)Mountain Ranges and Peaks (5)Named Monolithic Rocks and Formations (2)Ross Sea Region (1)Stratovolcanoes and Composite Volcanoes (1)Valleys of Central and Western Europe (1)Valleys of Europe (1)Formation TypeAllCoastal Rock Formations (1)Cratons and Shields (4)Domes and Uplifts (1)General Inselberg and Monolith Concepts (1)Granite Peaks and Spires (2)Islands and Archipelagos (filed here) (1)Mountain Ranges and Peaks (5)Named Monolithic Rocks and Formations (2)Ross Sea Region (1)Stratovolcanoes and Composite Volcanoes (1)Valleys of Central and Western Europe (1)WhereAllAustralia (1)Brazil (1)Cameroon (1)Canada (1)Colombia (1)Georgia (1)Germany (1)India (3)Namibia (1)Norway (2)Pakistan (1)Russia (2)Scotland (1)Switzerland (1)United States (3)Formed By (Process)AllErosion (3)Faulting (3)Glaciation (1)Orogeny (5)Plate Tectonics (4)Weathering (1)Geological AgeAllArchean (2)Protected StatusAllIUGS Geological Heritage Site (2)Locally or Regionally Protected (1)National Monument or Landmark (2)National Park or Reserve (6)UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (1)ActivityAllActive (1)Visitor AccessAllOpen (1)DisciplineAllGeomorphology (15)Structural Geology (4)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 19Anabar ShieldGneissBaltic ShieldGneissBlue Ridge MountainsGneissBornhardtGneissBugle RockGneissDharwar CratonGneissFish River CanyonGneissK2GneissLofotenGneissMcMurdo Dry ValleysGneissMoine Thrust BeltGneissMount CameroonGneissPedra da GaveaGneissSavandurgaGneissSierra Nevada de Santa MartaGneissSlave CratonGneissTrollveggenGneissWiesental, Black ForestGneissWillis MountainGneissConnectionsAssociated WithAnabar Shield, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Anabar Shield (Wikipedia)Baltic Shield, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Baltic Shield (Wikipedia)Blue Ridge Mountains, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Blue Ridge Mountains (Wikipedia)Bornhardt, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Bornhardttier 2Bugle Rock, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Bugle Rock (Wikipedia)Corundum, Minerals Well-attested Corundum's own page names gneiss as a host rock in metamorphic terranes.Source Corundum (Wikipedia)Dharwar Craton, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Dharwar Craton (Wikipedia)Fish River Canyon, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Fish River Canyon, WikipediaK2, Geological Formations Well-attested Source K2 (Wikipedia)Lofoten, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Lofoten (Wikipedia)McMurdo Dry Valleys, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Wikipedia: McMurdo Dry Valleys, WikipediaMoine Thrust Belt, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Moine Thrust Belt (Wikipedia)Mount Cameroon, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Mount Cameroon (Wikipedia)Pedra da Gavea, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Pedra da Gávea (Wikipedia)Savandurga, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Savandurga (Wikipedia)Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Wikipedia)Slave Craton, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Slave Craton (Wikipedia)Trollveggen, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Troll Wall (Wikipedia)Wiesental, Black Forest, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Wiesental, Black Forest (Wikipedia)Willis Mountain, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Willis Mountain (Wikipedia)Caused ByMetamorphism, Processes Well-attested Source Gneiss (Wikipedia)Classified AsMetamorphic Rocks, Subcategories Well-attested In DisciplineGeology, Disciplines Well-attested Source Rock, Geology (Wikipedia)Sources1. Rock, Geology (Wikipedia)Wikimedia FoundationLead sectionQuote, Lead sectionA gneiss has visible bands of differing lightness, with a common example being the granite gneiss.View the Source2. Wikidata: GneissWikidata Q166409Corundum (Wikipedia)Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Corundum, Occurrence sectionQuote, Associated With: Corundum, Occurrence sectionCorundum occurs as a mineral in mica schist, gneiss, and some marbles in metamorphic terranes.View the SourcePedra da Gávea (Wikipedia)Associated With: Pedra da Gavea, Lead paragraphQuote, Associated With: Pedra da Gavea, Lead paragraphComposed of granite and gneiss, its elevation is 844 metres (2,769 ft), making it one of the highest mountains in the world that ends directly in the ocean.View the SourceSavandurga (Wikipedia)Associated With: Savandurga, Lead paragraphQuote, Associated With: Savandurga, Lead paragraphIt consists of peninsular gneiss, granites, basic dykes, and laterites.View the SourceTroll Wall (Wikipedia)Associated With: Trollveggen, Lead paragraphQuote, Associated With: Trollveggen, Lead paragraphThe rock is gneiss, formed into a broken rock wall of huge corners, concave roofs, and crack systems, topped with a series of spires and pinnacles on the summit rim.View the SourceBugle Rock (Wikipedia)Associated With: Bugle Rock, Lead paragraphQuote, Associated With: Bugle Rock, Lead paragraphIt is an abrupt rise above the ground of peninsular gneiss as the main rock formation and with an assessed age of about 3,000 million years.View the SourceSlave Craton (Wikipedia)Associated With: Slave Craton, Lead paragraphThe Slave Craton includes the 4.03 Ga-old Acasta Gneiss which is one of the oldest dated rocks on Earth.Associated With: Slave Craton, Lead, rock GneissThe Slave Craton includes the 4.03 Ga-old Acasta Gneiss which is one of the oldest dated rocks on Earth.View the SourceAnabar Shield (Wikipedia)Associated With: Anabar Shield, Lead, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: Anabar Shield, Lead, rock GneissOn the surface it appears as an upland of moderate height, built of gneisses and crystalline shales folded in the Archean.View the SourceBaltic Shield (Wikipedia)Associated With: Baltic Shield, Lead, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: Baltic Shield, Lead, rock GneissIt is composed mostly of Archean and Proterozoic gneisses and greenstone which have undergone numerous deformations through tectonic activity.View the SourceWikipedia: Bornhardttier 2WikipediaAssociated With: Bornhardt, Lead, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: Bornhardt, Lead, rock GneissBornhardts are commonly composed of igneous rocks, often granites, but examples of gneiss, quartzite and arkose bornhardts exist.View the SourceDharwar Craton (Wikipedia)Associated With: Dharwar Craton, Lead, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: Dharwar Craton, Lead, rock GneissThe lithologies of the Dharwar Craton are mainly TTG (Tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite) gneisses, volcanic-sedimentary greenstone sequences and calc-alkaline granitoids.View the SourceWikipedia: Fish River Canyon, WikipediaAssociated With: Fish River Canyon, Article text, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: Fish River Canyon, Article text, rock GneissThe Fish River canyon consists of an upper canyon, where river erosion was inhibited by hard gneiss bedrocks, and a lower canyon formed after erosion had finally worn through the solid metamorphic rocks.View the SourceK2 (Wikipedia)Associated With: K2, Article text, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: K2, Article text, rock GneissThe mountains of K2 and Broad Peak, and the area westward to the lower reaches of Sarpo Laggo glacier, consist of metamorphic rocks, known as the K2 Gneiss and part of the Karakoram Metamorphic Complex.View the SourceLofoten (Wikipedia)Associated With: Lofoten, Article text, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: Lofoten, Article text, rock GneissThe rocks of Lofoten belong to the wider Western Gneiss Region of Norway.View the SourceWikipedia: McMurdo Dry Valleys, WikipediaAssociated With: McMurdo Dry Valleys, Lead, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: McMurdo Dry Valleys, Lead, rock GneissThe region's geology is primarily granites and gneisses, and glacial tills dot the bedrock landscape, with loose gravel covering the ground.View the SourceMoine Thrust Belt (Wikipedia)Associated With: Moine Thrust Belt, Article text, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: Moine Thrust Belt, Article text, rock GneissThe presence of metamorphic gneisses and schists lying apparently stratigraphically above sedimentary rocks of lower Paleozoic age in the Northwest Highlands had been known since the early 19th century, convincing Roderick Murchison that the change was a purely metamorphic effect and that the upper gneiss was younger than the sediments beneath.View the SourceMount Cameroon (Wikipedia)Associated With: Mount Cameroon, Article text, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: Mount Cameroon, Article text, rock GneissIt sits on a horst of Precambrian granite and gneiss overlain by Cretaceous to Quaternary sediments.View the SourceSierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Wikipedia)Associated With: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Article text, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Article text, rock GneissIt is composed of Cretaceous metamorphic rocks (predominantly schists and gneisses) and quartzdioritic intrusives of Tertiary age.View the SourceWiesental, Black Forest (Wikipedia)Associated With: Wiesental, Black Forest, Article text, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: Wiesental, Black Forest, Article text, rock GneissThe back part of the valley is mainly made of Gneiss and Granite.View the SourceWillis Mountain (Wikipedia)Associated With: Willis Mountain, Article text, rock GneissQuote, Associated With: Willis Mountain, Article text, rock GneissThe kyanite quartzite and associated schist and gneiss consist of volcaniclastic sediments and volcanic rocks that have been altered by amphibolite grade metamorphism under pressure as high as 6.5 kb and temperatures as high as 600 °C.View the SourceBlue Ridge Mountains (Wikipedia)Associated With: Blue Ridge Mountains, Infobox: geologyQuote, Associated With: Blue Ridge Mountains, Infobox: geologygranite, gneiss, limestoneView the SourceGneiss (Wikipedia)Caused By: Metamorphism, Lead paragraphQuote, Caused By: Metamorphism, Lead paragraphGneiss ( NYSE) is a common and widely distributed type of metamorphic rockView the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. 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