Earth and Environment Atlas

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Materials

Topaz

Mineral

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A silicate mineral of aluminum and fluorine used as a gemstone, colorless in its natural state but turned pale blue, golden brown or yellow orange by trace impurities and routinely treated with heat or radiation for deeper colors. It is one of the hardest naturally occurring minerals and defines value 8 on the Mohs hardness scale.

Facts
Kind
Mineral 1
Formation Class
Nesosilicate, forming in granitic pegmatites, rhyolite gas cavities and high-temperature hydrothermal veins. 1
Chemical Formula
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2 1
Hardness (Mohs)
1
The defining mineral for 8 on the Mohs scale; its own reference article states this in the infobox rather than in prose.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Topaz is the defining mineral for 8 on the Mohs scale.

In Discipline

Sources
1. Topaz (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section and infobox, Mohs scale hardness
Quote, Lead section and infobox, Mohs scale hardness
Topaz is a silicate mineral made of aluminum and fluorine with the chemical formula Al2SiO4(F, OH)2. It is used as a gemstone in jewelry and other adornments. Infobox: 8 (defining mineral).
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