Earth and Environment Atlas

How The Planet Works
Concepts

Mohs Hardness Scale

MOZE (rhymes with rose)
Also Known As The Mohs Scale

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A qualitative ordinal scale, from 1 to 10, characterizing the scratch resistance of minerals through the ability of a harder material to scratch a softer one. Ten reference minerals anchor it, from talc at 1 to diamond at 10, and field geologists still use it to identify unknown specimens with nothing more than a scratch kit.

Facts
Origin Year
1812 1
Devised by Friedrich Mohs in 1812; the cited article gives the scale's mechanism and reference minerals rather than restating the year in the excerpt captured.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Apatite, Materials

Apatite is the defining mineral for 5 on the Mohs scale.

Corundum, Materials

Pure corundum is defined to have 9.0 on the Mohs scale.

Fluorite, Materials

The Mohs scale defines value 4 as fluorite.

Gypsum, Materials

The Mohs scale defines gypsum as hardness value 2.

Talc, Materials

The Mohs scale defines value 1 as the hardness of talc, the softest mineral.

Topaz, Materials

Topaz is the defining mineral for 8 on the Mohs scale.

In Discipline

Sources
1. Mohs Scale (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
The scale was introduced in 1812 by the German geologist and mineralogist Friedrich Mohs
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