Earth and Environment Atlas

How The Planet Works
Materials

Quartz

Mineral

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The second most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust, built from a continuous framework of silicon and oxygen. It defines hardness 7 on the Mohs scale and is the main constituent of most beach sand.

Facts
Kind
Mineral 1
Formation Class
Framework silicate, classified compositionally as an oxide mineral 1
Chemical Formula
SiO2, a continuous framework of silicon-oxygen tetrahedra 1
Hardness (Mohs)
1
Quartz is the reference mineral that defines the value of 7 on the Mohs scale itself.
Cross-Tradition Connections

In Discipline

Sources
1. Quartz (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationView the Source
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