Earth and Environment Atlas

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Materials

Hematite

HEE-muh-tyte
Also Known As Haematite
Mineral

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A common iron oxide compound widely found in rocks and soils and mined as an important ore mineral of iron. Its crystals share their structure with corundum, large deposits occur in banded iron formations, and its rusty red streak has served as a pigment since prehistory.

Facts
Kind
Mineral 1
Formation Class
Oxide mineral (iron oxide), forming across igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary settings and as the principal ore mineral of banded iron formations. 1
Chemical Formula
Fe2O3 1
Hardness (Mohs)
1
Commonly cited range is 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale; 6.0, the midpoint, is used here.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Iron ore minerals such as hematite are a central subject of economic geology's mineral deposit study.

Magnetite, Materials

Magnetite and hematite are both principal iron oxide ore minerals.

In Discipline

Sources
1. Hematite (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
Hematite, also spelled as haematite, is a common iron oxide compound with the formula Fe2O3 and is widely found in rocks and soils. It is mined as an important ore mineral of iron.
View the Source
1. Hematite (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox
Quote, Infobox
Mohs scale hardness: 5.5-6.5
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