Earth and Environment Atlas

How The Planet Works
Materials

Gabbro

GAB-roh
Igneous Rock

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

A coarse-grained, mafic, intrusive igneous rock formed by magma cooling slowly into a wholly crystalline mass deep beneath the surface. It has the same chemical composition and mineralogy as rapidly cooled, fine-grained basalt, and much of Earth's oceanic crust is made of it, formed at mid-ocean ridges; the dimension stone trade often sells it as black granite.

Facts
Kind
Rock 1
Formation Class
Igneous, intrusive (slow cooling of magma into a holocrystalline mass deep beneath the surface) 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Basalt, Materials

Gabbro has the same chemical composition and mineralogy as rapidly cooled, fine-grained basalt.

In Discipline

Sources
1. Gabbro (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
Slow-cooling, coarse-grained gabbro has the same chemical composition and mineralogy as rapid-cooling, fine-grained basalt. Much of the Earth's oceanic crust is made of gabbro, formed at mid-ocean ridges.
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.