Earth and Environment Atlas

How The Planet Works
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Discipline

Paleomagnetism

pay-lee-oh-MAG-nuh-tiz-um
Geophysical Science

The study of prehistoric Earth's magnetic fields as recorded in rocks, sediment and archeological materials. Magnetic minerals lock in the field's direction and intensity when they form, and that record revived the continental drift hypothesis: apparent polar wander paths gave the first clear geophysical evidence for drift, marine magnetic anomalies did the same for seafloor spreading, and the record of geomagnetic reversals supplies a time scale geochronology uses. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Central Question
What do rocks remember of Earth's ancient magnetic field, and where have the plates and continents been? 1
Scope
Paleomagnetism studies the magnetization recorded in rocks at the time they formed, preserving a record of the Earth's ancient magnetic field. 1
Significance
Paleomagnetic stripes on the seafloor supplied the decisive evidence for seafloor spreading, and paleomagnetic data reconstruct the past positions of tectonic plates. 1
Connections

Associated With

Evidence from paleomagnetism led to the revival of the continental drift hypothesis.

Source Paleomagnetism (Wikipedia)

The record of geomagnetic reversals provides a time scale used as a geochronologic tool.

Source Paleomagnetism (Wikipedia)

Marine magnetic anomalies gave clear geophysical evidence for seafloor spreading.

Source Paleomagnetism (Wikipedia)

Has Scientist

Includes

Magnetite, Materials

The magnetization magnetite locks in when it forms is the record paleomagnetism reads.

Source Magnetite (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Paleomagnetism (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
Paleomagnetism (occasionally palaeomagnetism) is the study of prehistoric Earth's magnetic fields recorded in rocks, sediment, or archeological materials.
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.