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Phenomena

Dust Bowl

Climatology

A period of severe dust storms in the 1930s that devastated the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies, driven by a combination of severe drought and farming practices that stripped away natural topsoil. Drought came in three waves, in 1934, 1936 and 1939 to 1940, and the crisis displaced more than 500,000 Americans and drove roughly 3.5 million people to migrate out of the Plains states, becoming a defining event of the Great Depression era. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Disputed
Death Toll
No official period death count exists for the 1930s Great Plains. The commonly cited figure, drawn from period reports of so-called dust pneumonia among infants, children and the elderly in the worst-hit counties, is roughly 7,000, though historians treat it as a rough estimate rather than a verified total. 1
Estimates in secondary sources range from the hundreds to several thousand; no contemporary official mortality register for the affected counties survives to settle the figure.
Magnitude or Scale
Drought persisted as long as eight years in parts of the High Plains 1
Location
American and Canadian prairies, centered on the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles 1
Connections

Associated With

Drought, Phenomena

The Dust Bowl was precipitated by a severe multi-year drought across the American Great Plains.

Dust Storm, Phenomena

The Dust Bowl is defined by the severe dust storms that stripped the drought-parched Great Plains topsoil.

Caused By

Erosion, Processes

Read from this phenomenon's own Wikipedia article (Dust Bowl); earth5 pass cause judgment: Erosion.

Source Dust Bowl (Wikipedia)

In Discipline

Source Dust Bowl (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Dust Bowl (Wikipedia)

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Dust Bowl (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    The phenomenon was caused by a combination of natural factors (severe drought) and human-made factors.
  • In Group: Extreme Weather and Drought, Lead sentence
    The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture across the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s. The phenomenon was caused by a combination of natural factors (severe drought) and human-made factors: a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind
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