Earth and Environment Atlas

How The Planet Works
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Geological Formations

Plateau

Structural and Tectonic Formations

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

A plateau, also called a high plain or tableland, is an area of highland with a broadly flat top that rises sharply above the surrounding land on at least one side, often bordered by steep escarpments or hills. Plateaus form through several different processes, including the upwelling of volcanic magma, the extrusion of lava, movements of tectonic plates, and long term erosion by water and glaciers. Geographers classify plateaus by their surroundings as intermontane, enclosed by fold mountains, piedmont, bordered by mountains on one side and by plains or the sea on the other, or continental, bordered on every side by plains or oceans.

Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.