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Geological Formation

Mayon Volcano

Volcanic Formations

Mayon Volcano rises in Albay Province in the Bicol Region of Luzon, Philippines, reaching an elevation of about 2,463 meters. It is an active stratovolcano renowned for its near-perfect symmetrical cone, built up through repeated layering of andesitic and basaltic lava flows, ash and pyroclastic material. Mayon is the most active volcano in the Philippines, with more than fifty recorded eruptions since 1616. Its most catastrophic eruption, in February 1814, buried the town of Cagsawa and killed over a thousand people, leaving only the belfry of its church, the Cagsawa Ruins, protruding from the ash. The volcano has continued to erupt regularly into the twenty-first century, including major activity in 2018 and again in 2023, each prompting large-scale evacuations of surrounding communities. This entity documents Mayon Volcano specifically as a geological formation, an active stratovolcano famed for its symmetrical cone and among the most frequently erupting volcanoes on Earth.

Facts
Activity
Active 2
Visitor Access
Open 3
Classification
Protected Status
National Park or Reserve 1
Connections

Associated With

Andesite, Materials
Source Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program: Global Volcanism Program record for Mayon

Caused By

Volcanism, Processes

In Discipline

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Located In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikidata: Mayon Volcano
Sources
1. Wikidata: Mayon Volcano
  • Wikidata Q1484, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
  • declared a national park on July 20, 1938
View the Source
2. Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program: Volcanoes of the World, Holocene volcanoes service
Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism ProgramVolcanoes of the World, volcano 273030
Quote, Volcanoes of the World, volcano 273030
"Volcano_Name": "Mayon" ... "Last_Eruption_Year": 2026
View the Source
3. Mayon (Wikipedia)
Lead paragraph
Quote, Lead paragraph
A popular tourist destination, it is renowned for its "perfect cone" owing to its symmetric conical shape, and is regarded as sacred in Philippine mythology.
View the Source
Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program: Global Volcanism Program record for Mayon
Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism ProgramAssociated With: Andesite, Major_Rock_Type field
Quote, Associated With: Andesite, Major_Rock_Type field
"Major_Rock_Type": "Andesite / Basaltic Andesite"
View the Source
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