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Geological Formations

Bight (geography)

Erosional and Karst Formations

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A bight is a concave bend or curve in a coastline, river or other geographic feature, or the very open, broad bay formed by such a curve; it is typically shallow and only slightly recessed compared to other coastal indentations. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, an indentation counts as a bay rather than a bight once its area is as large as, or larger than, the area of a semicircle drawn across the mouth of the indentation. Sailors once used a simpler rule of thumb, treating an indentation as a bight if a square-rigged ship could sail out of it on a single tack no matter the wind direction, which generally meant the opening's angle was less than 25 degrees; a bight, in short, is the shallower, more open cousin of a bay.

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