Earth and Environment Atlas

How The Planet Works
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Geological Formation

Vestmannaeyjar

Volcanic Formations

Vestmannaeyjar is a municipality and archipelago off the south coast of Iceland, with its largest island, Heimaey, holding the main settlement of Vestmannaeyjabaer and a population of about 4,414. The islands formed through submarine volcanic eruptions over the past 10,000 to 12,000 years within the South Iceland volcanic zone, building up layers of palagonite tuff and lava. The archipelago drew international attention during the 1973 eruption of the volcano Eldfell, which destroyed part of the town before the lava flow was halted by pumping seawater onto it.

Facts
Activity
Active 1
Connections

In Discipline

Wikidata P31 formation-type mapped to discipline Geomorphology via reviewed judgment map (earth atlas); source citation is this entity's own cited Wikidata item.

Source Wikidata: Vestmannaeyjar
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikidata: Vestmannaeyjar
Sources
1. Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program: Volcanoes of the World, Holocene volcanoes service
Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism ProgramVolcanoes of the World, volcano 372010
Quote, Volcanoes of the World, volcano 372010
"Volcano_Name": "Vestmannaeyjar" ... "Last_Eruption_Year": 1973
View the Source
Vestmannaeyjar (Wikipedia)
Lead section
Quote, Lead section
Vestmannaeyjar (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈvɛstˌmanːaˌeiːjar̥], sometimes anglicised as Westman Islands) is a municipality and archipelago off the south coast of Iceland.
View the Source
Wikidata: Vestmannaeyjar
Wikidata Q187251, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.