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Expanding Earth

Geology

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The expanding Earth, or growing Earth, hypothesis attempted to explain the position and relative movement of the continents by proposing that the volume of the Earth itself has increased over geological time. Once plate tectonics was established in the twentieth century as the correct explanation for continental movement, the expanding Earth idea was abandoned by mainstream science and is now regarded as a pseudoscience.

Facts
Origin Year
1889 1
Roberto Mantovani published the earliest documented Earth-expansion hypothesis in 1889 and 1909; later independent forms followed from Hilgenberg (1933) and Carey (from the 1950s), per the same source.
Sources
1. Expanding Earth (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationMass addition section, paragraph on Mantovani's 1889 and 1909 publications
Quote, Mass addition section, paragraph on Mantovani's 1889 and 1909 publications
In 1889 and 1909 Roberto Mantovani published a hypothesis of Earth expansion and continental drift.
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