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Geological Formation

Manjanggul Cave

Volcanic Formations

Manjanggul is a lava tube on Jeju Island, South Korea, part of the Geomunoreum lava tube system formed around 200,000 to 300,000 years ago by eruptions from the Geomunoreum volcanic cone. As fluid basaltic lava flowed downhill toward the sea, its outer surface cooled and solidified into a crust while molten lava continued flowing beneath, and when the eruption ended and the remaining lava drained away, it left behind a long hollow tunnel roughly 7.4 kilometers in length, one of the longest known lava tube systems in the world. Its interior preserves features distinctive of lava tube formation, including lava stalactites, flow lines on the walls marking successive lava levels, and a large lava column, and it forms part of the Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Facts
Classification
Protected Status
UNESCO World Heritage Site 1
FAQs

Why is Manjanggul Cave part of a World Heritage site?

UNESCO regards the Geomunoreum lava tube system as the finest of its kind anywhere.

Manjanggul belongs to the Geomunoreum lava tube system on Jeju Island, and UNESCO singles that system out. In describing the Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes World Heritage site, UNESCO says Geomunoreum is regarded as the finest lava tube system of caves anywhere, with multicoloured carbonate roofs and floors and dark-coloured lava walls.
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Sources
1. Wikipedia: Manjanggul - Wikipedia
Introduction
Quote, Introduction
It is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site list, under the item Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes.
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Wikidata: Manjanggul Cave
Wikidata Q6750353, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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