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Mineral

Garnet

Silicate Minerals

Garnets are a group of silicate minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives. The members share similar physical and crystallographic properties but have a wide range of chemical compositions that define distinct species, which fall into two primary solid solution series, the pyralspite series (pyrope, almandine, spessartine) and the ugrandite series (uvarovite, grossular, andradite). The word comes from the 14th-century Middle English gernet, meaning dark red. In this atlas this entity is the garnet group as a whole, for gemstones recorded only as garnet without a named species; grossular and spessartine have their own entities.

Garnets are a group of silicate minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives. The members share similar physical and crystallographic properties but have a wide range of chemical compositions that define distinct species, which fall into two primary solid solution series, the pyralspite series (pyrope, almandine, spessartine) and the ugrandite series (uvarovite, grossular, andradite). The word comes from the 14th-century Middle English gernet, meaning dark red. In this atlas this entity is the garnet group as a whole, for gemstones recorded only as garnet without a named species; grossular and spessartine have their own entities.

Facts
Hardness (Mohs)
7 1
The Wikipedia article gives a range of 6.5 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale for the group; 7.0, the midpoint, is used here.
Hardness (Mohs)
7 1
The Wikipedia article gives a range of 6.5 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale for the group; 7.0, the midpoint, is used here.
Colour
Grey or Black 2
Colour
Grey or Black 2
Colour
Brown 2
Colour
Brown 2
Colour
Red or Pink 2
Colour
Red or Pink 2
Colour
Orange or Yellow 2
Colour
Orange or Yellow 2
Colour
Green 2
Colour
Green 2
Colour
Blue or Purple 2
Colour
Blue or Purple 2
Lustre
Vitreous 3
Lustre
Vitreous 3
Lustre
Earthy 3
Lustre
Earthy 3
Lustre
Adamantine 3
Lustre
Adamantine 3
Classification
Strunz Class
Silicates 1
Strunz Class
Silicates 1
Crystal System
Cubic (Isometric) 1
Crystal System
Cubic (Isometric) 1
Use
Gemstone 1
Use
Gemstone 1
Connections

Caused By

Source EBSCO Research Starters: Pegmatites
Source Garnet (Wikipedia)

Crystallizes In System

In Discipline

In the Other Atlases

Mineral Species Of

Also in Divinity Atlas: of this mineral species.

Sources
1. Garnet (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Garnet, lead paragraph
    are a group of silicate minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives
  • Garnet, article text
    These species fall into two primary solid solution series: the pyralspite series (pyrope, almandine, spessartine)
View the Source
2. Geology.com: Garnet
Geology.comColor field
Quote, Color field
Typically red, but can be orange, green, yellow, purple, black, or brown.
View the Source
3. minerals.net: Garnet
minerals.netLuster field
Quote, Luster field
Vitreous, adamantine, dull
View the Source
Garnet (Wikipedia)
Caused By: Metamorphism, Geological importance
Quote, Caused By: Metamorphism, Geological importance
The mineral garnet is commonly found in metamorphic and to a lesser extent, igneous rocks.
View the Source
EBSCO Research Starters: Pegmatites
EBSCO Research StartersCaused By: Fractional Crystallization, Composition of pegmatites
Quote, Caused By: Fractional Crystallization, Composition of pegmatites
They are composed predominantly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and muscovite, with minor quantities of tourmaline and garnet.
View the Source
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