Home›Geological Formations›Geological Age›CretaceousEraCretaceouskri-TAY-shusPhanerozoicReference and ClassificationDevelopingThe last period of the Mesozoic, the longest period of the Phanerozoic, and the setting for the asteroid strike that ended the non-avian dinosaurs and closed the era. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/FactsCretaceousConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsRankWell-attestedPeriod 1Start (Million Years Ago)Well-attested143.1 1Cited article gives 143.1 plus or minus 0.6 Mya.End (Million Years Ago)Well-attested66 1Key EventWell-attestedThe Chicxulub impact and the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, ending the period and the Mesozoic era together. 1Defining EventWell-attestedMass Extinction 2CretaceousFilter Results51 entriesFormation FamilyAllBalancing and Split Rocks (1)Coastal Rock Formations (1)Domes and Uplifts (1)Fossil-Bearing Stratigraphic Formations (18)Gorges and Ravines (1)Granite Domes and Bornhardts (3)Granite Peaks and Spires (1)Islands and Archipelagos (filed here) (2)Islands of Europe (2)Lava Tubes and Lava Formations (1)Mesozoic Fossil Sites (5)Mountain Ranges and Peaks (3)Named Monolithic Rocks and Formations (2)Named Scenic Rock and Cliff Formations (3)Natural Arches and Rock Bridges (1)Ridges, Cols and Gaps (1)Rock Pillars, Towers and Weathered Rock Groups (1)Stratovolcanoes and Composite Volcanoes (1)Structural Geology Concepts (1)Terranes and Suture Zones (1)Formation TypeAllBalancing and Split Rocks (1)Coastal Rock Formations (1)Domes and Uplifts (1)Fossil-Bearing Stratigraphic Formations (18)Gorges and Ravines (1)Granite Domes and Bornhardts (3)Granite Peaks and Spires (1)Islands and Archipelagos (filed here) (2)Islands of Europe (2)Lava Tubes and Lava Formations (1)Mesozoic Fossil Sites (5)Mountain Ranges and Peaks (3)Named Monolithic Rocks and Formations (2)Named Scenic Rock and Cliff Formations (3)Natural Arches and Rock Bridges (1)Ridges, Cols and Gaps (1)Rock Pillars, Towers and Weathered Rock Groups (1)Stratovolcanoes and Composite Volcanoes (1)Structural Geology Concepts (1)Terranes and Suture Zones (1)WhereAllAlgeria (1)Andorra (1)Australia (2)Brazil (3)Cameroon (1)Canada (10)China (7)Colombia (2)France (2)Germany (1)Greenland (1)India (1)Mexico (1)Mongolia (3)Morocco (1)Namibia (1)New Zealand (1)Niger (1)Peru (1)Spain (2)Taiwan (2)Tanzania (1)United Kingdom (7)United States (11)Formed By (Process)AllErosion (9)Glaciation (1)Orogeny (7)Plate Tectonics (1)Sedimentation (19)Volcanism (2)Weathering (4)Rock TypeAllBasalt (1)Chalk (1)Coal (1)Gneiss (1)Granite (3)Limestone (3)Sandstone (1)Protected StatusAllIUGS Geological Heritage Site (1)Locally or Regionally Protected (5)National Monument or Landmark (1)National Park or Reserve (14)Natura 2000 Site (2)UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (1)UNESCO Global Geopark (1)UNESCO World Heritage Site (2)ActivityAllActive (1)Visitor AccessAllOpen (1)DisciplineAllGeomorphology (29)Oceanography (2)Stratigraphy (19)Structural Geology (1)Show ResultsYixian FormationCretaceousShowing 51 to 51 of 51, page 2 of 2.← Previous12ConnectionsAnticipated ByJurassic, Eras Well-attested Associated WithWhite Cliffs of Dover, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Wikipedia: White Cliffs of Dover - WikipediaYixian Formation, Geological Formations Well-attested Source Yixian Formation (Wikipedia)Showing 51 to 52 of 52 in Associated With, page 2 of 2.← Previous12Caused ByChicxulub Impact, Phenomena Well-attested The impact is the primary accepted cause of the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction that ends this period.Source Chicxulub Crater (Wikipedia)Has Geologic RankGeologic Period, Concepts Well-attested In DisciplineGeochronology, Disciplines Well-attested Source Geologic Time Scale (Wikipedia)Sources1. Geologic Time Scale (Wikipedia)Wikimedia FoundationView the Source2. Cretaceous (Wikipedia)Lead paragraphQuote, Lead paragraphThe Cretaceous (along with the Mesozoic) ended with the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, a large mass extinction in which many groups, including non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and large marine reptiles, died out; it is widely thought to have been caused by the impact of a large asteroid that formed the Chicxulub crater in the Gulf of Mexico.View the SourceCretaceous-Paleogene Extinction Event (Wikipedia)Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction EventView the SourceWikipedia: White Cliffs of Dover - WikipediaAssociated With: White Cliffs of Dover, Lead sectiondeposited during the Late CretaceousAssociated With: White Cliffs of Dover, Lead, age CretaceousThe cliff face, which reaches a height of 350 feet (110 m), owes its striking appearance to its composition of chalk accented by streaks of black flint, deposited during the Late Cretaceous.View the SourceHell Creek Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Hell Creek Formation, Lead paragraphIt is a series of fresh and brackish-water clays, mudstones, and sandstones deposited during the Maastrichtian and Danian (respectively, the end of the Cretaceous period and the beginning of the Paleogene) by fluvial activity in fluctuating river channels and deltas and very occasional peaty swamp deposits along the low-lying eastern continental margin fronting the late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway.Associated With: Hell Creek Formation, Lead, age CretaceousThe Hell Creek Formation is an intensively studied division of mostly Upper Cretaceous and some lower Paleocene rocks in North America, named for exposures studied along Hell Creek, near Jordan, Montana.View the SourceKimmeridge Clay (Wikipedia)Associated With: Kimmeridge Clay, Lead paragraphThe Kimmeridge Clay is a sedimentary deposit of fossiliferous marine clay which is of Late Jurassic to lowermost Cretaceous age and occurs in southern and eastern England and in the North Sea.Associated With: Kimmeridge Clay, Lead, age CretaceousThe Kimmeridge Clay is a sedimentary deposit of fossiliferous marine clay which is of Late Jurassic to lowermost Cretaceous age and occurs in southern and eastern England and in the North Sea.View the SourceDinosaur Park Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Dinosaur Park Formation, Lead paragraphIt was deposited during the Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous, between about 76.5 and 74.4 million years ago.Associated With: Dinosaur Park Formation, Lead, age CretaceousIt was deposited during the Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous, between about 76.5 and 74.4 million years ago.View the SourceTwo Medicine Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Two Medicine Formation, Lead paragraphThe Two Medicine Formation is a geological formation, or rock body, in northwestern Montana and southern Alberta that was deposited between 82.4 Ma and 74.4 Ma, during Campanian (Late Cretaceous) time.Associated With: Two Medicine Formation, Lead, age CretaceousThe Two Medicine Formation is a geological formation, or rock body, in northwestern Montana and southern Alberta that was deposited between 82.4 Ma and 74.4 Ma, during Campanian (Late Cretaceous) time.View the SourceWealden Group (Wikipedia)Associated With: Wealden Group, Lead paragraphThe Wealden group consists of paralic to continental (freshwater) facies sedimentary rocks of Berriasian to Aptian age and thus forms part of the English Lower Cretaceous.Associated With: Wealden Group, Lead, age CretaceousThe Wealden group consists of paralic to continental (freshwater) facies sedimentary rocks of Berriasian to Aptian age and thus forms part of the English Lower Cretaceous.View the SourceSplit Apple Rock (Wikipedia)Associated With: Split Apple Rock, Lead paragraphQuote, Associated With: Split Apple Rock, Lead paragraphMade of granite from the cretaceous, it is in the shape of an apple which has been cut in half.View the SourceNiobrara Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Niobrara Formation, Lead paragraphThe Niobrara Formation , also called the Niobrara Chalk, is a geologic formation in North America that was deposited between 87 and 82 million years ago during the Coniacian, Santonian, and Campanian stages of the Late Cretaceous.Associated With: Niobrara Formation, Lead, age CretaceousThe Niobrara Formation , also called the Niobrara Chalk, is a geologic formation in North America that was deposited between 87 and 82 million years ago during the Coniacian, Santonian, and Campanian stages of the Late Cretaceous.View the SourceDjadochta Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Djadochta Formation, Lead paragraphThe Djadochta Formation (sometimes transcribed and also known as Djadokhta, Djadokata, or Dzhadokhtskaya) is a highly fossiliferous geological formation in Central Asia, Gobi Desert, dating from the Late Cretaceous period, during the Campanian to the Maastrichtian.Associated With: Djadochta Formation, Lead, age CretaceousThe Djadochta Formation (sometimes transcribed and also known as Djadokhta, Djadokata, or Dzhadokhtskaya) is a highly fossiliferous geological formation in Central Asia, Gobi Desert, dating from the Late Cretaceous period, during the Campanian to the Maastrichtian.View the SourceNemegt Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Nemegt Formation, Lead paragraphThe Nemegt Formation (also known as Nemegtskaya Svita) is a geological formation in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia, dating to the Late Cretaceous.Associated With: Nemegt Formation, Lead, age CretaceousThe Nemegt Formation (also known as Nemegtskaya Svita) is a geological formation in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia, dating to the Late Cretaceous.View the SourceKem Kem Group (Wikipedia)Associated With: Kem Kem Group, Lead paragraphThe Kem Kem Group (commonly known as the Kem Kem beds) is a geological group in the Kem Kem region of eastern Morocco, whose strata date back to the Cenomanian stage of the Late Cretaceous.Associated With: Kem Kem Group, Lead, age CretaceousThe Kem Kem Group (commonly known as the Kem Kem beds) is a geological group in the Kem Kem region of eastern Morocco, whose strata date back to the Cenomanian stage of the Late Cretaceous.View the SourceBaruungoyot Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Baruungoyot Formation, Lead paragraphThe Baruungoyot Formation (also known as Barun Goyot) is a geological formation dating to the Late Cretaceous Period.Associated With: Baruungoyot Formation, Lead, age CretaceousThe Baruungoyot Formation (also known as Barun Goyot) is a geological formation dating to the Late Cretaceous Period.View the SourceTendaguru Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Tendaguru Formation, Lead paragraphThe formation ranges in age from the late Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, Oxfordian to Hauterivian stages, with the base of the formation possibly extending into the Callovian.Associated With: Tendaguru Formation, Lead, age CretaceousThe formation ranges in age from the late Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, Oxfordian to Hauterivian stages, with the base of the formation possibly extending into the Callovian.View the SourceWessex Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Wessex Formation, Lead paragraphThe Wessex Formation is a fossil-rich English geological formation that dates from the Berriasian to Barremian stages of the Early Cretaceous.Associated With: Wessex Formation, Lead, age CretaceousThe Wessex Formation is a fossil-rich English geological formation that dates from the Berriasian to Barremian stages of the Early Cretaceous.View the SourceCrato Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Crato Formation, Lead paragraphThe Crato Formation is a geologic formation of Early Cretaceous (Aptian) age in northeastern Brazil's Araripe Basin.Associated With: Crato Formation, Lead, age CretaceousThe Crato Formation is a geologic formation of Early Cretaceous (Aptian) age in northeastern Brazil's Araripe Basin.View the SourceHorseshoe Canyon Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Lead paragraphIt is of Late Cretaceous age, Campanian to early Maastrichtian stage (Edmontonian Land-Mammal Age), and is composed of mudstone, sandstone, carbonaceous shales, and coal seams.Associated With: Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Lead, age CretaceousIt is of Late Cretaceous age, Campanian to early Maastrichtian stage (Edmontonian Land-Mammal Age), and is composed of mudstone, sandstone, carbonaceous shales, and coal seams.View the SourceJudith River Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Judith River Formation, Lead paragraphIt dates to the Late Cretaceous, between 79 and 75.3 million years ago, corresponding to the "Judithian" land vertebrate age.Associated With: Judith River Formation, Lead, age CretaceousIt dates to the Late Cretaceous, between 79 and 75.3 million years ago, corresponding to the "Judithian" land vertebrate age.View the SourcePierre Shale (Wikipedia)Associated With: Pierre Shale, Lead paragraphMost of the formation was deposited in the Campanian Age of the late Cretaceous.Associated With: Pierre Shale, Lead, age CretaceousThe Pierre Shale is a geologic formation or series in the Upper Cretaceous which occurs east of the Rocky Mountains in the Great Plains, from Pembina Valley in Canada to New Mexico.View the SourceDanxia landform (Wikipedia)Associated With: Danxia Landform, Lead paragraphDanxia landform is formed from red-coloured sandstones and conglomerates of largely Cretaceous age.Associated With: China Danxia, Lead paragraphDanxia landform is formed from red-coloured sandstones and conglomerates of largely Cretaceous age.Associated With: China Danxia, Lead, age CretaceousDanxia landform is formed from red-coloured sandstones and conglomerates of largely Cretaceous age.Associated With: Danxia Landform, Lead, age CretaceousDanxia landform is formed from red-coloured sandstones and conglomerates of largely Cretaceous age.View the SourceElrhaz Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Elrhaz Formation, Lead paragraphIts strata date back to the Early Cretaceous, about 125 to 112 million years ago.Associated With: Elrhaz Formation, Lead, age CretaceousIts strata date back to the Early Cretaceous, about 125 to 112 million years ago.View the SourceArch of Cabo San Lucas (Wikipedia)Associated With: Arch of Cabo San Lucas, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Arch of Cabo San Lucas, Article text, age Cretaceous115 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period.View the SourceAusangate (Wikipedia)Associated With: Ausangate, Lead, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Ausangate, Lead, age CretaceousThe area has four major geological features, the Andean uplift formed by Granits, the hanging glaciers and glacial erosional valleys, the Permian formation with its singular colors: red, ochre, and turquoise and the Cretaceous, limestone forests.View the SourceWikipedia: Brandberg Mountain, WikipediaAssociated With: Brandberg Mountain, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Brandberg Mountain, Article text, age CretaceousIt originated during the Early Cretaceous rifting that led to the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean.View the SourceWikipedia: Bryce Canyon National Park, WikipediaAssociated With: Bryce Canyon Amphitheater, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Bryce Canyon Amphitheater, Article text, age CretaceousThe Bryce Canyon area experienced soil deposition that spans from the last part of the Cretaceous period and the first half of the Cenozoic era.View the SourceChilton Chine (Wikipedia)Associated With: Chilton Chine, Lead, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Chilton Chine, Lead, age CretaceousIt is a small coastal gully, one of many of such chines on the island created by stream erosion of soft Cretaceous rocks.View the SourceCiudad Encantada (Wikipedia)Associated With: Ciudad Encantada, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Ciudad Encantada, Article text, age CretaceousThe rock formations of Ciudad Encantada are karst formations made of limestone and dolomite, which date back to the Cretaceous period, approximately 90 million years ago.View the SourceDe Geer Land Bridge (Wikipedia)Associated With: De Geer Land Bridge, Lead, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: De Geer Land Bridge, Lead, age CretaceousThe land bridge provided a northern route from Europe to North America from the Late Cretaceous to the Early Paleocene, although this timeframe has been disputed.View the SourceDeccan Traps (Wikipedia)Associated With: Deccan Traps, Lead, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Deccan Traps, Lead, age CretaceousThe eruptions occurred over a 600,000-to-800,000-year time period between around 66.3 to 65.6 million years ago, spanning the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary.View the SourceExhumed river channel (Wikipedia)Associated With: Exhumed river channel, Lead, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Exhumed river channel, Lead, age CretaceousSome of the best examples of exhumed river channels occur in the Ruby Ranch Member of the Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation southwest of Green River, Utah.View the SourceIndus-Yarlung suture zone (Wikipedia)Associated With: Indus-Yarlung Suture Zone, Lead, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Indus-Yarlung Suture Zone, Lead, age CretaceousMore recently it has been suggested that these ophiolites formed during Early Cretaceous subduction initiation (Hu and Stern, 2020).View the SourceJiufotang Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Jiufotang Formation, Lead, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Jiufotang Formation, Lead, age CretaceousThe Jiufotang Formation (Chinese: 九佛堂组; pinyin: jiǔfótáng zǔ; previously transliterated as Chiufotang Formation) is an Early Cretaceous geological formation in Chaoyang, Liaoning which has yielded fossils of feathered dinosaurs, primitive birds, pterosaurs, and other organisms (see Jehol Biota).View the SourceKinmen (Wikipedia)Associated With: Kinmen, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Kinmen, Article text, age CretaceousKinmen, much like the surrounding Chinese mainland, is predominantly composed of Cretaceous aged granite, with lesser amounts of Eocene-Oligocene sandstone, Miocene basalt and Pleistocene-Holocene conglomerate.View the SourceMatsu Islands (Wikipedia)Associated With: Matsu Islands, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Matsu Islands, Article text, age CretaceousThe islands are predominantly composed of Jurassic and Cretaceous intrusive (emplaced ≈160 Ma, ≈130 Ma and ≈94 Ma) granite and diabase.View the SourceMount Cameroon (Wikipedia)Associated With: Mount Cameroon, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Mount Cameroon, Article text, age CretaceousIt sits on a horst of Precambrian granite and gneiss overlain by Cretaceous to Quaternary sediments.View the SourceMount Conner (Wikipedia)Associated With: Mount Conner, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Mount Conner, Article text, age CretaceousThe summit of Mount Conner, along with the summits of low domes in the Kata Tjuta complex and summit levels of Uluru, is an erosional remnant of a Cretaceous geomorphic surface.View the SourcePedra da Gávea (Wikipedia)Associated With: Pedra da Gavea, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Pedra da Gavea, Article text, age CretaceousThe mountain, much like other stone outcroppings in and around the area, is the result of younger Neoproterozoic granitoid rocks and thin Cretaceous diabase dikes intruding the older Meso-Neoproterozoic high-grade metasedimentary rocks.View the SourcePurbeck Group (Wikipedia)Associated With: Purbeck Group, Lead, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Purbeck Group, Lead, age CretaceousThe Purbeck Group is an Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in south-east England.View the SourcePyrenees (Wikipedia)Associated With: Pyrenees, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Pyrenees, Article text, age CretaceousBetween 100 and 150 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous Period, the Bay of Biscay fanned out, pushing present-day Spain against France and applying intense compressional pressure to large layers of sedimentary rock.View the SourceRügen (Wikipedia)Associated With: Rügen, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Rügen, Article text, age CretaceousThe chalk cliffs of the Jasmund peninsula belong to the Rügen Chalk unit and were formed during the Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous, around 70 million years ago.View the SourceSantana Group (Wikipedia)Associated With: Santana Group, Lead, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Santana Group, Lead, age CretaceousThe group comprises the Crato, Ipubi and Romualdo Formations and is dated to the Aptian to Albian stages of the Early Cretaceous.View the SourceSierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Wikipedia)Associated With: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Article text, age CretaceousIt is composed of Cretaceous metamorphic rocks (predominantly schists and gneisses) and quartzdioritic intrusives of Tertiary age.View the SourceSierra Nevada del Cocuy (Wikipedia)Associated With: Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Article text, age CretaceousIn general, the geology of the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy consists on sedimentary rocks from the Cretaceous, broadly made up of sequences of quartzites, sandstones and fine-grained mudstones of Aptian and Cenomanian ages.View the SourceSpeeton Clay Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Speeton Clay, Lead, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Speeton Clay, Lead, age CretaceousThe Speeton Clay Formation (SpC) is a Lower Cretaceous geological formation in Yorkshire, northern England.View the SourceWikipedia: Stawamus Chief, WikipediaAssociated With: Stawamus Chief, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Stawamus Chief, Article text, age CretaceousThe Chief is part of a medium-sized pluton of a granitic rock (granodiorite) that was initially formed in the early Cretaceous (approximately 100 million years ago) by the slow cooling and solidification of molten magma deep below the surface of the Earth.View the SourceVerdon Gorge (Wikipedia)Associated With: Verdon Gorge, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Verdon Gorge, Article text, age CretaceousSeveral million years later, with the arrival of the Jurassic period, the area was covered by a warm shallow sea, which allowed the growth of various corals. The Cretaceous period saw what is now Basse Provence being raised and the sea reaching the current location of the Alps, which were themselves erected during the tertiary era.View the SourceWave Rock (Wikipedia)Associated With: Wave Rock, Article text, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Wave Rock, Article text, age CretaceousThe initial step in the development of Hyden Rock was the subsurface alteration by weathering of granite bedrock beneath a lateritised land surface during the Cretaceous Period between 100 and 130 million years ago.View the SourceYixian Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Yixian Formation, Lead, age CretaceousQuote, Associated With: Yixian Formation, Lead, age CretaceousThe Yixian Formation (simplified Chinese: 义县组; traditional Chinese: 義縣組; pinyin: Yìxiàn zǔ; formerly transcribed as Yihsien Formation or Yixiang Formation) is a geological formation in Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic of China, that spans the Barremian stage of the Early Cretaceous.View the SourceSentinel Dome (Wikipedia)Associated With: Sentinel Dome, Infobox: ageQuote, Associated With: Sentinel Dome, Infobox: ageCretaceousView the SourceMont Mégantic (Wikipedia)Associated With: Mont Megantic, Infobox: ageQuote, Associated With: Mont Megantic, Infobox: ageEarly CretaceousView the SourceDakota Formation (Wikipedia)Associated With: Dakota Sandstone, Infobox: periodQuote, Associated With: Dakota Sandstone, Infobox: periodCretaceousView the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. 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