A Danish anatomist turned geologist who, from dissecting a shark's head and puzzling over the stone tongues that matched its teeth, worked out that rock layers are a record of time laid down in order. His stratigraphic principles of 1669 remain the first tools every field geologist learns. He later became a Catholic bishop and was beatified in 1988. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Death PlaceSchwerin, Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (present day Germany) 2 Defining ContributionIn the 1669 Prodromus, stated the principles of superposition, original horizontality and lateral continuity, the founding rules of stratigraphy, and recognized that fossil shark teeth in rock were the remains of once-living animals. 2 Notable WorkDe solido intra solidum naturaliter contento dissertationis prodromus (1669) 2 Nicolas Steno
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Steno's 1669 Dissertationis prodromus contains an early statement of the idea, alongside his statements of superposition and original horizontality.
Source Law of Cross-Cutting Relationships (Wikipedia)
Concepts Credited
Source Law of Superposition (Wikipedia)
First proposed by the Danish geological pioneer Nicholas Steno.
Source Principle of Original Horizontality (Wikipedia)
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Source Nicolas Steno (Wikipedia)
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Nationality
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Source Nicolas Steno (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articleQuote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Niels Steensen (Danish: Niels Steensen; Latinized to Nicolas Steno or Nicolaus Stenonius; 1 January 1638 – 25 November 1686 [NS: 11 January 1638 – 5 December 1686]) was a Danish scientist, a pioneer in both anatomy and geology who became a Catholic bishop in his later years.
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1. Nicolas Steno (Wikidata)
P569 (date of birth)
born 1638-01-11
P570 (date of death)
died 1686-12-05
P27 (country of citizenship) [1]
citizen of Kingdom of Denmark
P19 (place of birth) [1]
born in Copenhagen
P20 (place of death) [1]
died in Schwerin
View the Source2. Nicolas Steno (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead sectionQuote, Lead section
was a Danish scientist, a pioneer in both anatomy and geology who became a Catholic bishop in his later years.
Wikidata: Nicolas Steno
Wikidata Q151722, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Law of Cross-Cutting Relationships (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Principle of Cross-Cutting RelationshipsView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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