Scientist
John Tuzo Wilson
Also Known As J. Tuzo Wilson · J Tuzo Wilson · John T. Wilson
Geophysicist
A Canadian geophysicist who supplied two of plate tectonics' decisive arguments: that the age progression of the Hawaiian islands records a plate sliding over a fixed mantle hotspot, and that mid-ocean ridges are offset by a then-unrecognized kind of fault, the transform, whose predicted motion was soon confirmed by seismology. A late and vocal convert from fixed-continent thinking, he became one of the new theory's most effective champions. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
BirthplaceOttawa, Ontario, Canada 1 Defining ContributionExplained the Hawaiian island chain as the track of a plate moving over a stationary hotspot (1963) and introduced the transform fault (1965), two of the keystones that turned seafloor spreading into the full theory of plate tectonics; the Wilson cycle of ocean basins opening and closing bears his name. 1 John Tuzo Wilson
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Connections
Associated With
Source Kevin C. A. Burke (Wikipedia)
Transform faults and the hotspot explanation of Hawaii are two of plate tectonics' keystone arguments.
Source John Tuzo Wilson (Wikipedia)
Concepts Credited
Mantle plumes were first proposed by J. Tuzo Wilson in 1963.
Source Mantle Plume (Wikipedia)
Wilson conceived of the transform fault, a major plate boundary where two plates move past each other horizontally.
Source John Tuzo Wilson (Wikipedia)
Namesake Of
Named in recognition of Wilson's observation that the present-day Atlantic appears along a former suture zone.
Source Wilson Cycle (Wikipedia)
Works In
Source John Tuzo Wilson (Wikipedia)
Canadian geophysicist acclaimed for his contributions to plate tectonics.
Source John Tuzo Wilson (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Nationality
Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.
Source Wikidata: John Tuzo Wilson
Sources
1. John Tuzo Wilson (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead sectionQuote, Lead section
John Tuzo Wilson (October 24, 1908 - April 15, 1993) was a Canadian geophysicist, geologist and professor at the University of Toronto Mississauga who achieved worldwide acclaim for his contributions to the theory of plate tectonics.
View the Source 2. John Tuzo Wilson (Wikidata)
P20 (place of death)
died in Toronto
Wikidata item aliases (en) [1]
also known as J. Tuzo Wilson
Wikidata item aliases (en) [2]
also known as J Tuzo Wilson
Wikidata item aliases (en) [3]
also known as John T. Wilson
P27 (country of citizenship) [1]
citizen of Canada
P19 (place of birth) [1]
born in Ottawa
View the SourceWikidata: John Tuzo Wilson
Wikidata Q472056, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Kevin C. A. Burke (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Kevin C. A. Burke, Biography sectionQuote, Associated With: Kevin C. A. Burke, Biography section
became a close associate of J. Tuzo Wilson, who at that time was one of the most prominent proponents of plate tectonics
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