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Geological Formation

Twelve Apostles (Victoria)

Coastal and Reef Features

The Twelve Apostles are a group of limestone sea stacks standing off Port Campbell National Park along the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, Australia, formed from limestone laid down in the mid to late Miocene between about 15 and 5 million years ago. Harsh weather from the Southern Ocean gradually wore caves into the soft limestone cliffs, which widened into arches and eventually collapsed to leave stacks up to 50 meters tall; despite the name, there may never have been twelve of them, and only seven of the original nine remain after stacks collapsed in 2005 and 2009. Six of the surviving stacks are visible from the main viewing platform, with the seventh set apart. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Classification
Protected Status
National Park or Reserve 1
Connections

Caused By

Erosion, Processes
Source The Twelve Apostles (Victoria) (Wikipedia)

In Discipline

Source The Twelve Apostles (Victoria) (Wikipedia)
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Sources
1. The Twelve Apostles (Victoria) (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section
    The Twelve Apostles are a collection of limestone stacks off the shore of Port Campbell National Park, by the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, Australia.
  • Article text
    The Twelve Apostles are a collection of limestone stacks off the shore of Port Campbell National Park, by the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, Australia.
View the Source
Wikidata: The Twelve Apostles
Wikidata Q475623, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
The Twelve Apostles (Victoria) (Wikipedia)
  • Caused By: Erosion, Article text
    The Twelve Apostles were formed by erosion.
  • In Discipline: Oceanography, Lead paragraph
    The Twelve Apostles are a collection of limestone stacks off the shore of Port Campbell National Park, by the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, Australia.
View the Source
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